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a) x4 + 2x3 + x2 = x2.(x2 + 2x + 1) = x2(x + 1)2
b) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - y = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - x - y = (x + y)3 - (x + y) = (x + y)[(x + y)2 - 1] = (x + y - 1)(x + y)(x + y + 1)
c) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2 = 5.(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2) = 5[(x - y)2 - (2z)2] = 5(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(b,x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(c,5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\right]\)
a, \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
= \((x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3)-x-y\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
1.
a) \(\left\{4x-2\left(x-3\right)-3\left[x-3\left(4-2x\right)+8\right]\right\}.\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left[4x-2x+6-3\left(x-12+6x\right)+8\right].\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-2x+6-3x+36-18x+8\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left(-19x+50\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=57x^2-150x\)
b) \(5\left(3x^2+4y^3\right)+\left[9\left(2x^2-y^3\right)-2\left(x^2-5y^3\right)\right]\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+\left(18x^2-9y^3-2x^2+10y^3\right)\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+16x^2+y^3\)
\(=31x^2+21y^3\)
2.
a) \(5x\left(1-2x\right)-3x\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10x^2-3x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-49x-13x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(-49-13x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36=182\)
\(\Rightarrow-73x-146=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
a) Sửa đề
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2 = x2(x2 + 2x + 1) = x2.(x + 1)2
b) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 5\(\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
= 5.(x - y - 2z).(x - y + 2z)
c) 25x2 - y2 + 4y - 4
= 25x2 - (y2 - 4y + 4 )
= (5x)2 - (y - 2)2
= (5x - y + 2)(5x + 2 -y)