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\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
d)Sửa đề: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot x+3\cdot2\cdot x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
f) Ta có: \(-27y^3+9y^2-y+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-3y\right)+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-3y\right)^{^2}+\left(-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-3y\right)^3\)
Bài 1 : Khai triển :
a, \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)
b, \(\left(x-3y\right)^2=x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
c, \(\left(x^2-6z\right)\left(x^2+6z\right)=x^4-36z^2\)
d, \(\left(x+3y\right)^3=x^3+9x^2y+27xy^2+27y^3\)
e, \(27x^3-9y^2+y-\frac{1}{27}=\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
g, \(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3=\left(2x^2+y\right)\)
h, \(4x^2+12x^4y+6x^22y^2+y^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{4x^2}+y\right)\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a)
A = \(\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.\left(2x\right).y+y^3\)
= \(\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
b)
\(B=x^3-3.x^2.1+3.x.1-1^3\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^3-2x^2y+6xy}{6xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2y^3}{6xy}-\dfrac{2x^2y}{6xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{6xy}\)
\(=xy^2-\dfrac{x}{3}+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right).2\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(\dfrac{8x^3+27y^3}{2x+3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3}{2x+3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]}{2x+3y}\)
\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
d) \(\dfrac{48x^4y^3-12x^2y^5+6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{48x^4y^3}{3x^2y^2}-\dfrac{12x^2y^5}{3x^2y^2}+\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)
\(=16x^2y-4y^3+2\)
2.
a) . -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
=13-3.12x+3.1.x2-x3
=(1-x)3
b)8- 12x + 6x2 - x3
=23-3.22.x+3.2.x2-x3
=(2-x)3
3.
a) x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64 tại x = 6
=x3+3.x2.4+3x4+432
=(x+4)3thay x=6 ta được :
(6+4)3=103=1000
b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 tại x= 22
=x3-3.x2.2+3.x.22 -23
=(x-2)3 thay x=22 ta đc:
=(22-2)3=203=8000
3.
a, (2y- 1)3= (2y)3-3.(2y)2.1+3.2y.12-13
= 8y3-12y2+6y-1
b, (3x2+2y)3=(3x2)3+3.(3x2)2.2y+3.3x2.(2y)2+13
=27x6+54x4y+36x2y2+1
c, ( 1/3x-2)3=(1/3x)3-3.(1/3x)2.2+3.1/3x.22-23
=1/27x3-2/3x2+4x-8
4.
a, -x3+3x3-3x+1=1-3x+3x3-x3
=1-3.12.x+3.1.x3-x3
=(1-x)3
b,64-48x+12x2-x3=43-3.42.x+3.4.x2-x3
=(4-x)3
Bài 3 Tính:
\(a\)) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3=2y^3-3.\left(2y\right)^2.1+3.2y.1^2-1^3\)
\(=2y^3-12y^2+6y-1\)
b)\(\left(3x^2+2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x^2\right)^3=3.\left(3x^2\right)^2.2y+3.\left(3x^2\right).\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=27x^8+3.9x^4.2+9x^2.4y+8y^3\)
\(=27x^8+54x^4+36x^2y+8y^3\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2.2+3.\dfrac{1}{3}x.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-3.\dfrac{1}{9}x^2.2+x.2^2-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+4x-8\)
\(A=2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3\)
\(A=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^3-2.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y^2-y^3\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)