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1) \(15-\sqrt{216}=15-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{54}\)=\(9-2.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{6}+6\)=\(\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
2)\(20-\sqrt{76}=20-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{19}=19-2\sqrt{19}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{19}-1\right)^2\)
3)\(24-12\sqrt{3}=6\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=6\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1\right)=6\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
4)\(7-\sqrt{13}=\frac{14-2\sqrt{13}}{2}=\frac{13-2\sqrt{13}.1+1}{2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
5)\(16-\sqrt{31}=\frac{32-2\sqrt{31}}{2}=\frac{31-2\sqrt{31}.1+1}{2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{31}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
câu này \(\sqrt{15}\)đúng hơn \(\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
1) \(5-2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
2) \(8+2\sqrt{15}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
3) \(10-2\sqrt{21}=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
4) \(21+6\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
5) \(14+8\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
6) \(36-12\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{30}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{30}.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
7) \(25+4\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{24}\right)^2+2\sqrt{24}.1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{24}+1\right)^2\)
8) \(98-16\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{96}\right)^2-2\sqrt{96}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{96}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
1 ) \(9+4\sqrt{2}=9+2\sqrt{8}=[\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{8}.1+1]=\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2\)
2 ) \(31+12\sqrt{3}=31+2\sqrt{108}=\left[\left(\sqrt{27}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{27}.2+2^2\right]=\left(\sqrt{27}+4\right)^2\)
a: \(=-6\sqrt{b}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3b}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{6b}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{b}\left(-6-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=5+2\sqrt{6}+5-2\sqrt{6}=10\)
d: \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
e: \(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b: \(5+2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c: \(13+\sqrt{48}=13+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
d: \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)