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đk : \(x\ne4\) ; \(x\ge0\)
1) a) Q = \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
Q = \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)
b) ta có Q = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{6}{4+2\sqrt{x}}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4+2\sqrt{x}=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{x}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) điều x nguyên ; x \(\ge\) 0 ; x\(\ne\) 4
ta có Q nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2+\sqrt{x}\) là ước của 3 là 3 ; 1 ; -1 ; -3
mà \(2+\sqrt{x}\ge2\) (đk :\(x\ge0\)) vậy còn lại 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2+\sqrt{x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 (tmđk)
vậy x = 1 nguyên thì Q nguyên
2) a) \(\sqrt{16a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}\) = \(4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}\)
= \(4\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{10a}\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+5\right)\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\) = \(6+5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
= \(33-2\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{22}\)
= \(22+\sqrt{22}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)^2\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6+x-1\right)\left(2x+6+1-x\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-12}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x^2=4x-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6\right)^2=\left(1-x\right)^2\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+6+x-1\right)\left(2x+6+1-x\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\-3< =x< =1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-12}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x^2=4x-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1a) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{2}-4+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}=2\)
1b) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
giải giùm mình với, mình sẽ tặng 1SP 
1. \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
2. a) Với a>b>0 thì
\(Q=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}\)
b) Thay a = 3b ta được
\(Q=\sqrt{\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3b-b}{3b+b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1) d) ta có : \(VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) (đpcm)
Bài 1 :
\(\left(15\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}+2\sqrt{50}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(150\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=115\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}\)
\(=23\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-3}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Vậy..
b) \(\sqrt{3-2x}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy..
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\le0\\2x+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\sqrt{3x^2+2}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2\ge0\)
mà \(3x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+2>0\)
Vậy...
e) \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}\) xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5\ge0\)
mà \(2x^2+4x\ge0\)
\(2x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+5>0\)
Vậy...
( Câu này không chắc lắm nha )
Bài 2: Tách sẵn ra cho bạn luôn nhé, không thì bạn nhấn máy tính ra cũng được :v
a) \(-\dfrac{7}{9}\sqrt{\left(-27\right)^2+6\sqrt{1}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{9}\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2.\left(-9\right)^2+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\sqrt{735}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\sqrt{49.15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-49\sqrt{15}}{9}\)
b) \(\sqrt{49}\sqrt{12^2}+\sqrt{256}:\sqrt{8^2}\)
\(=84+2=86\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-1}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-2}\)
= 0
1) a) \(\sqrt{27}\) + \(\sqrt{75}\) - \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) = \(3\sqrt{3}\) + \(5\sqrt{3}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) = \(8\sqrt{3}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) \(-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\) \(-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\) \(-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\) \(-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)
= 2
2) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) . \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}\)