Bài 2 :...">
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\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)
\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL....
a) bđt cosi
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)=a+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}>a+b\)
=> đpcm
c) xét hiệu \(a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}+b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
d)https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1003405.html
nè ngại làm
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) CM:\(\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{n^2}=\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1+n=\left(n+1-n\right)\left(n+1+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1=1\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1=2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{n^2}=\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\)
Câu b) ý 2:
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\\ \dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\\ \dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\right)\\ \Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\sqrt{ab}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{2}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge0\left(2\right)\)
BDT (2) luôn đúng \(\forall x\) nên BDT (1) luôn đúng \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\) đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(a=b\)
b) Áp dụng BDT Cô-si có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\\ \dfrac{a+c}{2}\ge\sqrt{ac}\\ \dfrac{b+c}{2}\ge\sqrt{bc}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a+c}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+a+c+b+c}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\\ \Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\)
Vậy \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\) đẳng thức xảy ra khi : \(a=b=c\)
b) \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c-2\sqrt{ca}+a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì BĐT cuối luôn đúng mà các phép biến đổi trên là tương đương nên BĐT ban đầu luôn đúng
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
c) \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì bđt cuối luôn đúng mà các phép biến đôi trên là tương đương nên bđt ban đầu luôn đúng
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
a, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{15+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}-\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2=3-2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, đề không rõ ràng
Ta có \(c\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow c^2\ge ab\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow c\left(c^2-ab\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow c^3-abc\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(c^3-abc\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac^3-a^2bc-bc^3+ab^2c\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab^2c+ac^3\ge a^2bc+bc^3\Leftrightarrow ac\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge bc\left(a^2+c^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge1+\dfrac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ac+c^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2+2bc+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}\ge\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cần chứng minh
(a + c)²(b² + c²) ≥ (b + c)²(a² + c²)
<=> 2c(a - b)(c² - ab) ≥ 0
Cái này đúng.
