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`#3107.101107`
a,
\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`
b,
\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`
`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`
c,
\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`
d,
\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`
Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương (ko yêu cầu pb?) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2+4m-4\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2m+1>0\\x_1x_2=-m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-3\ge0\\m>-\frac{1}{2}\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le m< 1\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\left(-2m+1\right)\ge0\\-m-2>0\\-2m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+12m\ge0\\m< -2\\m< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\le-12\)
e/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m+1>0\\x_1x_2=m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\\m>-1\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>0\)
f/
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(5m-6\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(3-2m\right)}{m-2}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\-m^2+4m-3\ge0\\\frac{3-2m}{m-2}>0\\\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\1\le m\le3\\\frac{3}{2}< m< 2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{6}{5}\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
Để (1) có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x_1< 2< x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow2^2-2.2-m< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m< 0\Rightarrow m>0\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)