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10 tháng 7 2017

1. Tìm n, biết:

a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)

(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5

n + 2 = 5

n = 5 - 2

n = 3.

b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23

n + 1 = 3

n = 3 - 1

n = 2.

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

2n - 1 = 3

2n = 3 + 1

2n = 4

n = 4 : 2

n = 2.

2. Tính:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)

b) 273 : 93

= (33)3 : (32)3

= 39 : 36

= 33

= 27

c) 1252 : 253

= (53)2 : (52)3

= 56 : 56

= 1

d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)

10 tháng 7 2017

B2 :

b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)

c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1

22 tháng 12 2017

5a.

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

26 tháng 7 2017

\(a,-x^4\left(yx\right)^2\left(-x\right)^2\left(-y\right)^3=x^8y^5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}ax^3\left(-xy\right)\left(-y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}ax^4y^2\)

\(-\dfrac{4}{5}y\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y\right)^4=-\dfrac{81}{20}x^8y^5\)

26 tháng 7 2017

b, \(\dfrac{1}{2}ax^3\left(-xy\right)\left(-y\right)^2\)

\(=-\dfrac{a}{2}x^4y^3\)

c, \(-\dfrac{4}{5}y\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y\right)^4\)

\(=-\dfrac{4}{5}y.\dfrac{81}{16}x^8y^4=-\dfrac{81}{20}x^8y^5\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

9 tháng 1 2018

a) \(A=5-3.\left(3x-1\right)^2=-\left[3\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\right]\)

Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\ge-5\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left[3\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\right]\ge5\forall x\)

Vậy \(MinA=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

13 tháng 8 2017

Bài 1:

a) \(x^2-3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1+3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

b)\(2x^3+12=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3=-4-12=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

c)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

13 tháng 8 2017

a) \(x^2-3=1\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

b) \(2x^3+12=-4\Rightarrow2x^3=-16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8=-2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d,h,i,k cững tương tự....

5 tháng 4 2018

A= 15x\(^3\)y\(^2\).\((\dfrac{-2}{3}xy^2)\)

= -10x\(^4\)y\(^4\)

bậc đơn thức A là 4

B=2x\(^5\)y\(^2\).\(3^2x^3y^3\)

=18\(x^8y^5\)

bậc của đơn thức B là 8

C=5xy\(^2\).\(\dfrac{4}{15}xy^3z\)

= \(\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5z\)

Bậc của đơn thức C là 5

4 tháng 11 2017

a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

=>n=5

b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)

=>n=3

c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)

=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)

=>2n=8

=>2n=23

=>n=3

d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)

=>(-3)n=-27.81

=>(-3)n=-2187

=>(-3)n=(-3)7

=>n=7

e)8n:2n=4

=>(23)n:2n=4

=>23n:2n=4

=>23n-n=4

=>22n=4

=>22n=22

=>2n=2

=>n=1

f)32.3n=35

=>3n=35:32

=>3n=35-2

=>3n=33

=>n=3

g) (22:4).2n=4

=>1.2n=22

=>n=2

h)3-2.34.3n=37

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37

=>32.3n=37

=>32+n=37

=>2+n=7

=>n=5

26 tháng 7 2018

a. = \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{8}\right\}\)

= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right\}\)

= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

= \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

b. = \(12\dfrac{7}{88}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)

= \(8\dfrac{5}{8}\)

c. = \(\dfrac{-28}{9}+\dfrac{-413}{9}\)

= \(-49\)

d. = \(\dfrac{8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{11}:\left(\dfrac{8}{35}+\dfrac{-8}{35}\right)\)

= 0

24 tháng 7 2017

mình làm lại câu b) nha

b) |x-3|=-4

th1: x-3=-4

x=3+(-4)

x=-1

th2: x-3=4

x=3+4

x=7

24 tháng 7 2017

b) \(\left|x-3\right|=-4\)

t/h1:\(x-3=-4\)

\(x=3-\left(-4\right)\)

\(x=7\)

t/h2:\(x-3=4\)

\(x=3-4\)

\(x=-1\)

27 tháng 7 2017

a, \(\left(0,8.7+0,64\right).\left(1,25.7-\dfrac{4}{5}.1,25\right)\)

\(=6,24.1,25\left(7-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=7,8.6,2=48,36\)

b, \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\dfrac{13}{36}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=-3\)

c, \(2\dfrac{1}{2}-3,4\left(12\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,5-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{563}{165}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{301}{330}-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{508}{165}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!