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a)5x2y-10xy2
=5xy(x-2y)
b,:4x(2y-z)+7y(z-2y)
=4x(2y-z)-7y(2y-z)
=(2y-z)(4x-7y)
c,:y(x-z)+7(z-x)
=y(x-z)-7(x-z)
=(x-z)(y-7)
d)36-12x+x^2
=x2-2.x.6+62
=(x-6)2
e) (x-5)^2-16
=(x-5)2-42
=(x-5-4)(x-5+4)
=(x-9)(x-1)
f) 8x^3+1/27
=(2x)3+(1/3)3
=(2x+1/3)(4x2+2/3.x+1/9)
\(A=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\)
\(A=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(A=25x^2-4y^2\)
\(A=25.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(-10\right)^2\)
\(A=25.4-4.100\)
\(A=100-400\)
\(A=300\)
\(B=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2+10x+25\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^3-5^3\)
\(B=8x^3-125\)
\(B=8.8-125\)
\(B=64-125\)
\(B=-61\)
\(C=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(3x\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(C=9x^2+4y^2\)
\(C=9\left(-1\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=9+4.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(C=9+1\)
\(C=10\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-5x-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)-\left(10x^2-10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(-y^2+2xy-x^2+3x-3y\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-x\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+3\right)\)
g) \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-6x-2x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-5x-7\)
\(=2x^2+2x-7x-7\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\right]-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
a) x2 - 9 + (x - 3)
= (x- 3)(x + 3) + (x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + 3 + 1)
= (x - 3)(x + 4)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 4x - xy2
= x(x2 - 4x + 4 - y2)
= \(x\left [ (x - 2)^{2} - y^{2}\right ]\)
= x(x - 2 - y)(x - 2 + y)
= x(x - y - 2)(x + y - 2)
c) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
= x3 - 27 - 4x2 + 12x
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9 - 4x)
= (x - 3)(x2 - x + 9)
e) 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10xy
= 5x(x2 - xy - 2x + 2y)
= \(5x\left [ x(x - y) - 2(x - y) \right ]\)
= 5x(x - y)(x - 2)
câu f pn coi lại mũ của 3x nha nếu mũ 2 thì lm như dưới
f) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= \(3\left [ (x - y)^{2} - (2z)^{2} \right ]\)
= 3(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
pn coi lại đề câu d với f nhé
a) \(x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-9x-x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-10xy+3y^2\)
\(=3x^2-9xy-xy+3y^2\)
\(=3x\left(x-3y\right)-y\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
a) \(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4+4x^2+4-9=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(\left(x^2+2-3\right)\left(x^2+2+3\right)\)
b) \(-x-y^2+x^2-y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
c) \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
d) \(x^2-5x+5y-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
e) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-8y^3=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(a.x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\) \(b.5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\) \(c.x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\) \(d.\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt : \(x^2+7x+11=t\) , ta có :
\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)-8=t^2-1-8=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2+7x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\)
\(e.2x^2-5x-7=2x^2+2x-7x-7=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\) \(f.x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(g.x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\) \(g.a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-2y\right)}{-2\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{5x}{-2}=\frac{-5x}{2}\)