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\(a.M_{C_2H_6O}=12,2+2+16=46\left(đvC\right)\\ \%C=\dfrac{12.2}{46}.100=52,17\%\\ \%H=\dfrac{6}{46}.100=13,04\%\\ \%O=100-52,17-13,04=34,79\%\\ b.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.6}{44}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ BTNT\left(C\right):n_{C_2H_6O}.2=n_{CO_2}.1\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_6O}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=0,075.46=3,45\left(g\right)\)
\(a,\%m_C=\dfrac{12.2}{12.2+6.1+16}.100\approx52,174\%\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{6.1}{12.2+6.1+16}.100\approx13,043\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{16}{12.2+6.1+16}.100\approx34,783\%\)
\(b,n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,6}{44}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{n_C}{2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,075.46=3,45\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1: a)
nH = \(\frac{3,36}{22,4}\)= 0.15 mol
PTHH: Fe + 2HCL --> FeCl2 + H2
Pt: 1 --> 2 -------> 1 ------> 1 (mol)
PƯ: 0.15 <- 0,3 <-- 0, 15 <--- 0,15 (mol)
mHCL = n . M = 0,3 . (1 + 35,5) = 10,95 g
b) mFeCL2 = 0,15 . (56 + 2 . 35,5) = 19,05 g
mik nghĩ thế
3/ nhỗn hợp = 8,4.1023 : 6.1023 = 1,4 (mol)
nO = 230,4 : 16 = 14,4 (mol)
Gọi nCa3(PO4)2 = x (mol) \(\rightarrow\) nO = 8x (mol)
\(\rightarrow\) nAl2(SO4)3 = 1,4-x (mol) \(\rightarrow\) nO = 12.(1,4-x) (mol)
\(\rightarrow\) 8x + 12.(1,4-x) = 14,4 \(\rightarrow\) x = 0,6 (mol)
nCa3(PO4)2= 0,6 (mol) \(\rightarrow Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2=\) 0,6.310 = 186 (g)
nAl2(SO4)3= 1,4-x = 0,8 (mol) \(\rightarrow^mAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) = 0,8 . 342 = 273,6 (g)
a) \(n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=\dfrac{7,2}{6}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_H=1,2.12=14,4\left(g\right)\\m_O=1,2.6.16=115,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}}=\dfrac{26,4}{22}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=1,2.6.12=172,8\left(g\right)\\m_O=1,2.11.16=211,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M_{CH_3COOH}=60\)g/mol
\(\%C=\dfrac{24}{60}\cdot100\%=40\%\)
\(\%H=\dfrac{4}{60}\cdot100\%=6,67\%\)
\(\%O=\dfrac{32}{60}\cdot10\%=53,33\%\)
\(m_C=18\cdot40\%=7,2g\)
\(m_H=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot18=1,2g\)
\(m_O=18-\left(7,2+1,2\right)=9,6g\)
a/
\(\%C=\dfrac{12.2.100}{60}=40\%\)
\(\%H=\dfrac{1.4.100}{60}=6,7\%\)
\(\%O=100-40-6,7=53,3\%\)
b/
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{18}{60}=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}nC=2.0,3=0,6mol\\nH=4.0,3=0,12mol\\nO=2.0,3=0,6mol\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mC=12.0,6=7,2gam\\mH=1.0,12=0,12gam\\mO=16.0,6=9,6gam\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(n_{nước}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1mol\)
\(n_H=n_{nước}=0,1mol\)
\(mH=0,1.4=0,4gam\)