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1: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{14}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
a)\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b)\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
d)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4\)
e)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
f)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{16+2.4.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{7}\)
e) \(E=A-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(A^2=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-6=2\)
\(A>0=>A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(E=A-\sqrt{2}=0\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\left(6\sqrt{10}+6\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{16\sqrt{2}}{2}=8\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
c)\(\sqrt{3,5-\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{3,5+\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-1+\sqrt{6}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
d)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
e)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
1: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{14}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\((\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}})^2=5-2\sqrt{5}+5+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{(5-2\sqrt{5})(5+2\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=10+2\sqrt{5^2-(2\sqrt{5})^2}=10+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+3-2.2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2^2+3+2.2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
c)
\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+1-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{12+1+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}+1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-1+\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{12}=4\sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\((\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}})^2=5-2\sqrt{5}+5+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{(5-2\sqrt{5})(5+2\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=10+2\sqrt{5^2-(2\sqrt{5})^2}=10+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+3-2.2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2^2+3+2.2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
c)
\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+1-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{12+1+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{12}+1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-1+\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{12}=4\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{2\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{35}}{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{35}\)
nhần thêm căn 2ở trên tử rôi chỉa cho căn 2 ở dưới mẫu, sẽ thấy trên tử là hằng đẳng thức
a) Xét \(\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6-2\sqrt{9-5}\)
\(=6-2\cdot2\)
\(=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)