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A= \(\frac{1^2}{1.2}\). \(\frac{2^2}{2.3}\). \(\frac{3^2}{3.4}\). \(\frac{4^2}{5.6}\).
A= \(\frac{1.1}{1.2}\). \(\frac{2.2}{2.3}\). \(\frac{3.3}{3.4}\). \(\frac{4.4}{4.5}\).
A= \(\frac{1.2.3.4}{1.2.3.4}\). \(\frac{1.2.3.4}{2.3.4.5}\).
A= 1. \(\frac{1}{5}\).
A= \(\frac{1}{5}\).
Vậy A= \(\frac{1}{5}\).
B= \(\frac{3}{4}\). \(\frac{8}{9}\). \(\frac{15}{16}\)..... \(\frac{899}{900}\).
B= \(\frac{1.3}{2.2}\). \(\frac{2.4}{3.3}\). \(\frac{3.5}{4.4}\)..... \(\frac{29.31}{30.30}\).
B= \(\frac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}\). \(\frac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\).
B= \(\frac{1}{30}\). \(\frac{31}{2}\).
B= \(\frac{31}{60}\).
Vậy B= \(\frac{31}{60}\).
\(\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{30}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{31}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{2}\)
\(=\frac{31}{60}\)
b, \(A=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{12}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{13}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\cdot5}{15}< A< \frac{3\cdot5}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< \frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{2}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
c ,Ta có
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
a) \(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{-31}{125}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{17}.\frac{-1}{2^3}=\frac{7.\left(-31\right).1.10.\left(-1\right)}{5.2.125.17.2^3}=\frac{31.7}{17.125.2^3}=\frac{217}{17000}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{18}{29}-\frac{19}{30}-\frac{20}{31}\right).0=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{100}{99}=\frac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4...99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-99}{100}=\frac{-\left(1.2.3..99\right)}{2.3.4...100}=-\frac{1}{100}\)
e) \(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{899}{30^2}=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4...30.30}=\frac{\left(1.2.3..29\right).\left(3.4.5...31\right)}{\left(2.3.4...30\right).\left(2.3.4...30\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.31}{30.2}=\frac{31}{60}\)
\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}.\frac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{31}{30}=\frac{31}{60}\)
tủ số = 3.8.15....899 = (1.3).(2.4).(3.5)...(29.310) = 1.2.3...29.3.4.5...31
mẫu số= 2.3.4...30.2.3.4...30
suy ra A = 1/30.31/2=31/60