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\(\frac{2013x}{xy+2013x+2013}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2013}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
=>đpcm
2013x/xy+2013x+2013 + y/yz+y+2013 + z/xz+z+1
= xyz.x/xy+xyz.x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1
= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + z/xz+z+1
= xz+1+x/1+xz+x = 1 (đpcm)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)
Do \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=1\)
Ta có \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{x+z}\)
=> \(\frac{xyz}{xz+yz}=\frac{xyz}{xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{xy+yz}\)
=> \(xz+yz=xy+xz=xy+yz\)(vì x ; y ;z \(\ne0\Leftrightarrow xyz\ne0\))
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}xz+yz=xy+xz\\xy+xz=xy+yz\\xz+yz=xy+yz\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}yz=xy\\xz=yz\\xz=xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=x\\x=y\\y=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\left(\text{vì }x=y=z\right)\)
\(x;y;z\ne0\). Giả thiết của đề bài:
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{z+x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{x+z}{xz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}.\)
=> x = y = z
Do đó, M = 1.
a) Ta có:
\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) (1)
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}.\)
Có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}.\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\) và \(x-y-z=1.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\frac{1}{-4}=\frac{-1}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{20}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).20=-5\\\frac{y}{15}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).15=-\frac{15}{4}\\\frac{z}{9}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).9=-\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-5;-\frac{15}{4};-\frac{9}{4}\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!