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\(a.=x\)
\(b.=y^3\)
\(c.=3xy\)
\(d.=-\frac{5}{2}a\)
\(e.=3yz\)
\(f.=-3xy\)
\(1.\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+2=2\\2x+2=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
3.\(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)-x\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(4.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=9\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-5x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
5.\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-\left(x^3-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
6.\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+27\right)+x^2-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-34=0\text{ vô nghiệm}\)
\(2x+3y+5z=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}+19\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+38=4x+6y+10z\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
\(x-2=y-3=z-5=0\)
\(x=2,y=3,z=5\)
x^2 - x - y^2 - y
= x^2 - y^2 - x - y
= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )
x^2 - 2xy + y^2 - z^2
= ( x- y ) ^2 - z^2
= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )