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Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors for 6 years.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her her parents for a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done (by you)
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said she was having a wonderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
1, We last met our neighbors 6 years ago.
-> We have not met our neighbors since last 6 years ago.
2, Lan did not write to her parents a month ago.
-> Lan has not written to her parents last a month.
3, When did you start to listen to classical music?
-> How long have you listened to classical ?
4, He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
-> He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
5, He often made a birthday cake for me.
-> He used to make a birthday cake for me.
6, It's a pity he can not come to the party.
-> I wish he could come to the party.
7, They learn English all over the world.
-> English is learnt all over the world.
8, You must do this work right away.
-> This work right away must be done by you.
9, Lan is interested in listening to pop music.
-> Lan enjoys listening to pop music.
= Lan enjoys pop music.
10, " I am having a wonderful time here " said Nga.
-> Nga said that she was having a woderful time there.
11, " Why don't you go with me now ?"
-> She asked me why I didn't go with her then.
1. Chia thì
1. is studying
2. were having
2. Word form
1. Teaching
2. permission
3. commercial
4. health
3. Viết lại câu sao cho có nghĩa giống nhau
1. The old house hasn't been used in the village for a long time
2. In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to get to the office in time
3. A lot of people who work in my office suffer from techno stress
4. They are going to pay a visit to come caves near Huong Pagoda
5. Because of her absence from the school yesterday, she couldn't understand the lesson
6. It was too dark to see something
7. Before the teacher arrived, I had waited for him for ten minutes
1. Chia thì
1.What is your daughter doing these days? She(study).......IS STUDYING.... English at the foreign language center.
2.We (have) .........were having........... lunch at this time yesterday when he came.
2.Word form
1...........TEACHING.......is a good career. I want to become a teacher.(teach)
2.He asked his teacher for......PERMISSION...... to go home earlier.(permit)
3.HCM city is an important......COMMERCIAL............... center(commerce)
4.Sports are very good for our........HEALTH........(healthy)
5.Many elderly people are living in....POVERTY.............. now.(poor)
3.Viết lại câu sao cho có nghĩa giống nhau
1.Nobody has used the old house in the village for a long time.->The old house.....HASN'T BEEN USED IN THE VILLAGE FOR A LONG TIME........................
2.Although the traffic was heavy, he manged to get to the office in time.-> In spite of............THE HEAVY TRAFFIC,HE MANAGED TO GET TO THE OFFICE IN TIME....................
3.A lot of people suffer from techno stress. Those people work in my office.->A lot of people...WHO WORK IN MY OFFICE SUFFER FROM TECHNO STREET.......................
4.They have planned to pay a visit to come caves near Huong Pagoda.->They are.....GOING TO PAY A VISIT TO COME CAVES NEAR HUONG PAGODA..........
5.Because she was absent from the school yesterday, she couldn't understand the lesson.->Because of....BEING ABSENT FROM THE SCHOOL YESTERDAY,SHE COULDN'T UNDERSTAND THE LESSON........................
6.It was so dark that nothing could be seen.->It was too........DARK TO DO ANYTHING....................
7. After I had waited for my teacher for ten minutes, he arrived.->Before........HE ARRIVED,I HAD WAITED FOR MY TEACHER FOR 10 MINUTES........................
1.
1. is studying
2. were having
2. Word form
1. Teaching
2. permission
3. commercial
4. health
5. poverty
3.
1. The old house hasn't been used in the village for a long time
2. In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to get to the office in time
3. A lot of people who work in my office suffer from techno stress
4. They are going to pay a visit to come caves near Huong Pagoda
5. Because of being absent from the school yesterday, she couldn't understand the lesson
6. It was too dark to see something
7. Before he arrived, I had waited for my teacher for ten minutes
I. Rewrite
1. she often wore jeans when she was young.
=>She used.........to wear a pair of jeans ( Sửa lỗi này bạn lưu ý nha a pair of mới chính xác nha)...............................
2. he is not a poor man any more.
=> he used....to be a poor man..........................................
3. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
=>Nga is...interested in listening to traditional stories.................................
4. she doesn't have money to buy this car. (rich)
=> she...isn't rich enough to buy this car...........................................
5. you should not stay up so late in the evening.
=>you had......better not stay up so late in the evening ......................
6. my parents didn't let me go out in the evening.
=>my parents didn't allow.me to go out in the evening.......................................................
7. Sarah needs to improve her English.
=>Sarah's English. needs to be improved............................................
8. we are going to teach our students some new English words tomoow.
=> some new english words..are going to be taught by our teachers........................................
9. This hose is considered not to be as expensive as many people think.
=>they think that this house is considered not .to be expensive.............................................
10. ''what did you do yesterday?'' her friend asked.
=>her friend wanted to know.......What I had done the day after................................................
1,Nga said : I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend
-->Nga said that she was going to visit her grandmother the following weekend.
2,The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday
-->The doctor whom you met yesterday is working at Bach Mai hospital.
3,Someone has stolen the picture
-->The picture has been stolen.
4,In spite of her sickness, May insisted on going to work
-->Although Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
5,Nam can run the fastest in my class
-->Nobody can run as fast as Nam in my class.
6,Emily is sick to day, so she cannot go to school
-->If Emily wasn't sick today, she could go to school.
7,The last time we saw the film was 10 years ago
-->It is 10 years since we last saw the film.
8,Why don't you complain to the company, Jane?, said Mr John
-->Mr John suggested that Jan should complain to the company.
9,It took me three hours to clean the house yesterday
-->I spent three hours cleaning the house yesterday.
10,Millions of people were watching the 2010 Worldcup
-->The 2010 Worldcup was being watched by millions of people.
11,They built this house in 2015
-->This house was built in 2015.
12,When did you begin studying English the interviewer asked me
-->The interviewer asked me when I began studying English.
13,Many students in the USA participated in different activities at recess
-->Many students in the USA took part in different activities at recess.
Quá khứ & hiện tại hoàn thành
1.When did you start learning English?
-->How long_____have you learnt English?____
2.How long is it since you began to play for manchester team?
-->When__did you play for manchester team ?_______
3.When did mary go shopping with my aunt?
-->How long is it____since mary last went shopping with my aunt ? __
4.How long have you worked for ABC bank?
-->How long ago____did you work for abc bank?__
5.When did you begin to play for the school soccer team?
-->How long____have you played for the school soccer team ?__
6.How long have they worked this kind of job?
-->When___did they work this kind of job?___
7.How long ago did you last see peter?
-->How long is it__since you last saw peter?__
8.When did he begin to teach English at this school?
-->How long__has he taught English at this school?__
9.How long have they got engaged?
-->When___did they get engaged?__
10.When did your family start to live in the city?
-->How long____has your family lived in the city?___
11.We haven't eaten this kind of food before.
--> This is the first time.I have eaten this kind of food....
12.this is the firs time i have gone to Vung Tau.
-->I have never..gone to Vung Tau before...
13.This is his firs travel to HCM city.
-->This is the first time..he has travelled to HCM city..
14.This is the firs time we have tasted such delicious food.
-->We have never..tasted such delicious food before..
15.I have never written a letter to a foreigner before.
-->It is the first time..I have written a lettter to a foreigner .
16.This is the firs time she has attended the club.
-->She has never..attended the club before..
17.My sister has not come to Peter's house before.
-->This is the first time..my sister has come to Peter's house.
18.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog before.
-->This is the first.time I have seen a dirtier-looking dog..
19.This is the first time we haven't tasted such delicious food
-->We haven't.tasted such delicious food before..
20.This is the first time I have written such a long letter.
-->I have never...written such a long letter..
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticker to the concert by Mr.Tan.
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house at the end of the road has just been sold.
4. You have to finish this work on time.
-> This work has to be finished on time.
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have lived in this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years.
8. The hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she last saw her husband.
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone.
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he last went back to his village.
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here.
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
-> I wish I were able to go on a trip with you.
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she were present in the party.
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years ago.
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been studied in university since 1990.
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you start to leave school?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain.
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read newspaper in the morning?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again.
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century.
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticket to the concert by Mr Tan
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house has just been sold at the end of the road by her
4. You have to finish thia work on time.
-> This work have to be finished on time by you
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently ?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have moved to this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years
8. She hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she saw her husband
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he backed to his village
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
I wish I was able to go on a trip with you
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she was not absent from the party
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been in university since 1990
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you leave school ?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read s newspaper in the morning ?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
#Yumi
1.To Hoai wrote many stories
-> many stories.......were written by To Hoai..................................
2.When đi you study english ?
->When..........was English studied by you....................................
3.They were building this house at this time yesterday
->This house........was being built at this time yesterday.........................................
4.Are they making a cake now ?
-> Is..a cake being made now...............................
5.They have study English for 10 years
-> English............has been studied for 10 years................................
6. My parents used to take me to the zoo
-> I................used to be taken to the zoo by my parents..........................
tks bn nhaaa