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b: =>4a^2-5ab+b^2=0
=>4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2=0
=>(a-b)(4a-b)=0
=>b=4a(loại) hoặc b=a(nhận)
Khi b=a thì \(P=\dfrac{a\cdot a}{4a^2-a^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
theo đầu bài ta có\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)=>\(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
A=\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
=>\(A^2=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{10xy-6xy}{10xy+6xy}=\dfrac{4xy}{16xy}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>A=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-1}{2}hoặc\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (cộng trừ căn 1/4 nhé)
vì y>x>0=> A=-1/2
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
Ta có \(x^2+3y^2=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy-3xy+3y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-3y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vì x>y nên \(x-y\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow x-3y=0\Rightarrow x=3y\)
A= \(\frac{2x+5y}{x-2y}=\frac{11y}{y}=11\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x+y\ne0\)
\(x^2-2y^2=xy\)
\(x^2-y^2-y^2-xy=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-y\left(y+x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\left(Loai\right)\\x-2y=0\left(Chon\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x - 2y = 0 ta có x = 2y
Thay x = 2y vào A ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\dfrac{y}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+3y^2=4xy\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+3y^2-3xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)-3y\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)=0\)
Do x>y>0 => x-y>0 => \(x-3y=0\Leftrightarrow x=3y\) Thay vào A
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2.3y+5y}{3y-2y}=\frac{11y}{y}=11\)
a \(=9x^2-6x+1+2012\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+2012\)
\(=200000^2+2012\)
b: \(=2014^2-2\cdot2014\cdot1014+1014^2\)
\(=\left(2014-1014\right)^2=1000^2=10^6\)
c: \(x^2+3y^2=4xy\)
=>x^2-4xy+3y^2=0
=>(x-y)*(x-3y)=0
=>x=y hoặc x=3y
KHi x=y thì \(C=\dfrac{2x+2013x}{x-2x}=-2015\)
Khi x=3y thì \(C=\dfrac{6y+2013y}{3y-2y}=2019\)