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a: (2x-3)(3x+6)>0
=>(2x-3)(x+2)>0
=>x<-2 hoặc x>3/2
b: (3x+4)(2x-6)<0
=>(3x+4)(x-3)<0
=>-4/3<x<3
c: (3x+5)(2x+4)>4
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x+10x+20-4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+22x+16>0\)
=>\(6x^2+6x+16x+16>0\)
=>(x+1)(3x+8)>0
=>x>-1 hoặc x<-8/3
f: (4x-8)(2x+5)<0
=>(x-2)(2x+5)<0
=>-5/2<x<2
h: (3x-7)(x+1)<=0
=>x+1>=0 và 3x-7<=0
=>-1<=x<=7/3
Làm câu a và b thoy nhé, câu c tương tự câu a, câu d và e thì dễ rồi.
a) Vì \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1>0\) và \(2x-4< 0\)
hoặc \(3x+1< 0\) và \(2x-4>0\)
+) \(3x+1>0\Rightarrow x>\frac{-1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(2x-4< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{-1}{3}< x< 2\)
+) \(3x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< \frac{-1}{3}\left(3\right)\)
\(2x-4>0\Rightarrow x>2\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(2< x< \frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô lý.
Vậy \(\frac{-1}{3}< x< 2.\)
b) Do \(\left(-x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-5>0\) và \(2x+1>0\)
hoặc \(-x-5< 0\) và \(2x+1< 0\)
+) \(-x-5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\left(5\right)\)
\(2x+1>0\Rightarrow x>\frac{-1}{2}\left(6\right)\)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra \(x>\frac{-1}{2}\)
+) \(-x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\left(7\right)\)
\(2x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< \frac{-1}{2}\) (8)
Từ (7) và (8) suy ra \(x< -5\)
Vậy \(\left[\begin{matrix}x>\frac{-1}{2}\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\).
d)\(\left|x+3\right|< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x+3< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow-8< x< 2\)
a: (x-2)(x+3/4)>0
=>x-2>0 hoặc x+3/4<0
=>x>2 hoặc x<-3/4
b: (2x-5)(1-3x)>0
=>(2x-5)(3x-1)<0
=>3x-1>0 và 2x-5<0
=>1/3<x<5/2
c: (3-2x)(x+1)<0
=>(2x-3)(x+1)>0
=>2x-3>0 hoặc x+1<0
=>x>3/2 hoặc x<-1
d: (5x+11)(7-x)<0
=>(5x+11)(x-7)>0
=>x>7 hoặc x<-11/5
Tìm x biết :a) ( 2x - 3 ).( x +1 ) > 0b) ( x + 5 ).(x-7) < 0c) | 2x - 3 | + 8 = 10d) ( 2x + 5 ) . | x -8 | . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)
câu dễ tự làm
\(\Rightarrow x>-5;x< -5\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ cùng dấu }\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên dương }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5>0\Rightarrow x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>5\\ \text{+) Xét }x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ là số nguyên âm }\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x< 1\\ \text{Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)>0\text{ khi }x< 1\text{ hoặc }x>5\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\\ \text{ Để }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ thì }\Rightarrow x-1\text{ và }x-5\text{ trái dấu }\\ \text{ Mà }x-1>x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow1< x< 5\\ \text{ Vậy }\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\text{ khi }1< x< 5\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{7}=-2\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\\x=\dfrac{15}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\text{d) }\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{4}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\text{e) }8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x+8-4x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x-4x\right)+\left(8+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\text{g) }\left(6x-1\right)-\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-1-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x-x\right)-\left(1+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(\text{h) }\left|7x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\\7x-\dfrac{1}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\7x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\\x=\dfrac{5}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=-\dfrac{3}{28}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(\text{q) }-2x-3=-x+7\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3-\left(-x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x-3+x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+x\right)-\left(3+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ \text{ Vậy }x=-10\)
Làm vs mn cần gấp
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)