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a) \(x=\pm2,1\)
b) \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(\)Không tồn tại x
d)\(x=0,35\)
a, \(\left|x\right|=2,1\)
=> \(x=\pm2,1\)
b, \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4},x< 0\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\left|x\right|=-1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=> Không tồn tại x.
d, \(\left|x\right|=0,35,x>0\)
=> \(x=0,35\)
a) ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x>\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>\dfrac{1}{3}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\left(x+1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}>0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-3}{5}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-3}{5}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\-1< x< \dfrac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(-1< x< \dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}>0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}< 0\Rightarrow x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{5}>0\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< -\dfrac{3}{5}\)
a: =>|3x-5|=|x+2|
=>3x-5=x+2 hoặc 3x-5=-x-2
=>2x=7 hoặc 4x=3
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=3/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\\left(3x-5-x+2\right)\left(3x-5+x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d: \(\dfrac{11}{2}\le\left|x\right|< \dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{2}< =x< \dfrac{17}{2}\\-\dfrac{17}{2}< x< =-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)=>x+1<0=>x<-1
x-2 =<0=> x=<2
b)x-2>0=>x>2
x+2/3>=0=>x>=-2/3
P = \(\dfrac{-7}{78}x\)
=> Để P > 0 thì x < 0
Để P = 0 thì x = 0
Để P < 0 thì x > 0
a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)
c) Sai đề phải là \(\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow x>-3,5\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2>\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}>\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\) khi 2 thừa số trái dấu
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-1< x< 2\left(chon\right)}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< -1\left(loai\right)}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)( tự tìm x )
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)khi 2 thừa số cùng dấu
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>1}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< -3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -3}\)
Vậy hoặc x > 1 hoặc x < -3 thì thỏa mãn
\(a)\left|x\right|=\left|\dfrac{17}{9}\right|\) và \(x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-17}{9}\)
\(b)\left|x\right|=0,35\) và \(x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,35\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!