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a: \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=7^3+2\cdot49=441\)
b: \(A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2\cdot7+37\)
\(=49+14+37=100\)
a, Ta có
A= x(x+2)+y(y-2)-2xy +37
=x2+2x+y2-2y-2xy+37
=x2-2xy+y2+2(x-y)+37
=(x-y)2+2(x-y)+37
Vì x-y=7
=>(x-y)2+2(x-y)+37=72+14+37=100
KL
b, Ta có B=x2+4y2-2x+10+4xy-4y
=x2+4xy+4y2-2x-4y+10
=(x+2y)2-2(x+2y)+10
Vì x+2y=5
=>(x+2y)2-2(x+2y)+10=52-10+10=25
KL
d. ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) ( x-y )
= ( x- y )2 ( x- y )
= ( x - y )3
b, (x^2+xy+y^2) (x-y)
= ( x+ y )2 ( x- y )
= ( x2 - y 2 ) ( x +y )
A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)
\(=-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)
B) \(\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]\)
\(=8x^3-y^3-8x^3-y^3\)
\(=-2y^3\)
C) \(x^2+6x+8\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+3-1\right)\left(x+3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 3 A) \(x^2-16=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
B) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3+10x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
4) \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2-2\right)\)
5) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-ab-bc-ca+1\right)\)
6) \(4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-20x\left(2y-x\right)=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)+20x\left(x-2y\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
7) \(3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)+2xy\left(b-a-c\right)=3x^2y^2\left(a-b+c\right)-2xy\left(a-b+c\right)\\ =xy\left(a-b+c\right)\left(3xy+2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(12-2\right)^2=100\)
b: \(=\left(x-3\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)\)
\(=\left(6+4-90\right)\left(6+4+90\right)=-80\cdot100=-8000\)
a) x2- y2-x2+2xy-y2= (x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)2= (x-y)(x+y-x+y)= 2y(x-y)
b) x6+x4+x2y2= x2(x3+x2+y2)
A=(x^2+2xy+y^20)x(x+y)
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