Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2x4-9x3+14x2-9x+2=0
<=> 2x4-2x3-7x3+7x2+7x2-7x-2x+2=0
<=> 2x3(x-1)-7x2(x-1)+7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x3-7x2+7x-2)=0
<=> (x-1)[2x3-2x2-5x2+5x+2x-2]=0
<=> (x-1)[2x2(x-1)-5x(x-1)+2(x-1)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-5x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-4x-x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2[(2x(x-2)-(x-2)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(x-2)(2x-1)=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=2\\x_3=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a)\(2x+143=557\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=557-143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=414\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=414\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=207\)
Vậy x = 207
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\) và gom lại:
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}+2\left(x+\frac{2}{x}\right)-3=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{2}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{4}{x^2}=t^2-4\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-4+2t-3=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-7=0\)
Tới đây bạn giải ra t rồi thế vô chỗ đặt là được (nghiệm xấu quá, làm biếng giải tiếp)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-9\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+7=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+2\right)-9t+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-9t+11=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
Lời giải:
$2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3(x-1)-7x^2(x-1)+7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[2(x^3-1)-7x(x-1)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-1)(2x^2+2x+2-7x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x^2-5x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x^2-4x-x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[2x(x-2)-(x-2)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x-1)(x-2)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+8x^2+8x+19x+19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2+8x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+8x+19=x^2+2.x.4+16+3=\left(x+4\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\) với mọi x
=> ( x + 4 )2 + 3 vô nghiệm
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
Vậy x = -1
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)^2+57=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2+3.2x+1+x\left(x^2-2^2\right)-9x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+57=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+x^3-4x-9x^3+36x^2-36x+57=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x^2-34x+58=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(24x^2-17x+29\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2-17x+29=0\)
... Tới đây mình bí luôn rồi, sorry
Câu a : \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+27\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-2^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)+2^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) ( Vì : \(x^2+8x+19>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
Câu b : \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)^2+57=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+x^3-4x-9x^3+36x^2-36x+57=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-34x+58=0\)
\(\Rightarrow PTVN\)
Vậy ko có giá trị của x
Bài 1:
b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
hay x=2
c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
Ví dụ 3: Giải phương trình : (4).
Giải: Ta có phương trình:
, phương trình này có nghiệm: .
Do vậy
,
và .
a) Ta có :\(2x^4-x^3-9x^2+13x-5=0=>\left(x-1\right)^3\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình S={-2,5 ;1}
b)\(x^4-2x^3-11x^2+12x+36=0=>\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0=>x-3=0=>x=3\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0=>x+2=0=>x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={-2;3}
\(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x^2+4x-1=0\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
=>2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0
=>(x-2)(2x^2+4x-1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{2;\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x^2-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)