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I. Fill in each blank of with ONE suitable word:
a. 1. There are laws preventing people from _____throwing______ trash away.
2. You should _______throw___ the amount of trash.
b.
Plastics are more difficult to (1) ______dissolve____ than metal, paper or glass. For effective recycling, the other types cannot be mixed. Plastics can be (2) ____recycled____ into cafeteria trays, combs and other items. Glass containers are (3) ___the____ most commonly recycled form of glass and their colors are clear, brown and green. The recycled glass is (4) ___melted___ at high temperature and formed into new products.
Paper (5) ____waste____ such as cardboard containers, wrapping paper and office paper can be recycled. The most commonly recycled paper is newsprint. In newspaper recycling, old newspaper are (6) __used___. The paper is first (7) _____mixed_____ with hot water and turned into pulp in a machine. This machine (8) ___is____ like a big kitchen blender. The pulp then goes to a large container. The ink rises to the surface and is taken (9) ____________ from the pulp. The cleaned pulp is mixed with new wood pulp to be (10) _______taken___ into paper again.
II. Rewrite each of these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged :
1. Customers have to pay the bill at once before leaving the restaurant.
The bill.......has to be paid at once by customers before leaving the restaurant .............
2. Many people speak English as a second language over the world.
English..........is spoken as a second language over the world.......
3. Working in those conditions is impossible for me.
It’s ........impossible ofr me to work in those conditions.......
I......find it impossible to work in those conditions....
4. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
Your .......bibcycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon........
5. “Don’t throw things away”, Miss Blake said to the students.
Miss Blake......asked the students not to throw things away..
6. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.
Many ....dabgerous diseases can be cured by penicillin............
7. Does your country export rice to Britain ?
Is rice.......exported to Britain by your country?...........
8. She’s very pleased to see her grandparents soon.
She is looking...........forward to seeing her grandparents soon......
9. We find it difficult to answer this question.
This question.....is difficult for us to answer.............
We have..........difficulty in answering this question.......
10. I was very delighted that I passed the entrance exam.
I was very delighted.........to be passed the entrance exam......
11. No one has opened that box for the last hundred years.
That box......hasn't been opened for the last hundred years.......
12. My parents sent me a lot of toys on my 1st birthday,
I..........was sent a lot of toys by my parents on my 1st birthday.......
A........lot of toys were sent to me by my parents on my 1st birthday......................
13. These women used to wear long dresses.
Long.....dresses used to be worn by these women...
14. People rumor that the King was afraid of his wife.
The King....is rumored to have been afraid of his wife .......
It is.......rumored that the King was afraid of his wife.....
15. Teachers made their students work very hard in exam time.
Students.....were made to work very hard in exam time by their teachers.....
16. As a representative from my class, I would like to discuss about this problem.
On ........behalf of my class ,I would like to discuss about this problem..
17. Children like walking in the rain.
(INTERESTED)........Children are interested in walking in the rain....
(ENJOY)...........Children enjoy walking in the rain..............
(EXCITED).......Children are excited about walking in the rain.....
(FOND) ........Children are fond of walking in the rain......
2. The glass is collected and sent to the factory
3. He is happy because he passed all the exams
4. This book won't be given to her by me
5. The woman is rich so she can buy what she likes
6. The time machine will be shown when it is finished
7. He was delighted that he received his aunt's letter
8. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
9. I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
10. The bill must be paid at once
11. It's difficult to understand this question
12. Is rice exported to the USA by your country?
13. I was very delighted to pass the final exam
14. I'm hoping that the weather will get better tomorrow
15. The coffee was too weak to keep us awake
16. How long have you had this car?
17. It's nearly for one year when we knew each other
Rewrite the sentences:
1. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
I was very delighted _____________________ to pass the final exams_______________________.
2. Working in those conditions is impossible.
It’s _____________________impossible to work in those conditions_____________________________________.
3. We find it difficult to understand this question.
This question ______________________is too difficult for us to understand___________________________.
4. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting.
It’s ________________________very interesting to travel around Vietnam__________________________________.
5. She’s happy to get good marks this term.
She’s _____________________happy that she gets good marks this term___________________________________.
6. My grandfather planted this tree.
This tree ____________________was planted by my grandfather_________________________________.
7. My father takes me to school.
I ______________________am taken to school by my father______________________________________.
8. They will repair their bicycles tomorrow afternoon.
Their bicycles ______________________will be repaired tomorrow afternoon___________________________.
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A new hospital __________________has been built near the airport______________________________.
10. We can’t wear jeans at work.
Jeans _______________________can't be worn at work_________________________________.
1. I’m surprised at John’s intelligent replies.
" I’m surprised that John replies intelligently
2. My sister’s good result makes me very happy.
" I’m very happy that my sister has good result
3. It was careful of us to say the right things.
" We were careful that we say the right things
4. I was amazed to get those high marks.
" I was amazed that I get those high marks
5. It’s disappointing for him to get the bad result.
¨ He is disappointed that he gets the bad result (that)
6. We are very amazed because you won the first prize.
" We are very amazed that you won the first prize
7. We are very delighted to come to your birthday party this weekend.
" We are very delighted that we come to your birthday party this weekend
8. They were very worried about their father’s bad health.
" They were very worried that their father had bad health
9. I was very delighted that I passed the final exam.
" I was very delighted to pass the final exam
10. We were anxious that we were late for school this morning.
" We were anxious to be late for school this morning
Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ gợi ý mà không làm thay đổi nghĩa của câu ban đầu.
1. We find it difficult to understand this question
This question is too difficult for us to understand
2. He breaks the glass into mall pieces
The galss is broken into small pieces
3. The students clean the school yard everyday
The school yard is cleaned by the students every day
4. I started learning English 3 years ago
I have leanred E for 3 years
5. I have never seen this film before
This is the first time i have seen this film
6. Lan bought a new book yesterday
A new book was bought by lan yesterday
7. Can you open the windows please?
Would you mind opening the windows
8. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
9. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter
10. She will win the game. I'm sure
I' m sure that she will win the game
1. We find it difficult to understand this question.
This question is too difficult for us to understand.
2. He breaks the glass into mall pieces.
The galss is broken into mall pieces.
3. The students clean the school yard everyday.
The school yard is cleaned by the students everyday.
4. I started learning English 3 years ago.
I have learnt English for 3 years.
5. I have never seen this film before.
This is the first time I have seen this film.
6. Lan bought a new book yesterday.
A new book was bought by Lan yesterday.
7. Can you open the windows please?
Would you mind opening the windows?
8. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group.
I'm very sad not to be acceoted in that group.
9. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter.
He was delighted that he received his aunt's letter.
10. She will win the game. I'm sure.
I' m sure that she will win the game.
1. please arrive early so as to be able to start the meeting on time
2. I go to school early to avoid the traffic jam becase I live far from school
3. my sister has visited Hoi An many times
4. how are languaes leant ?
5. I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. jeans can't be worn at work
7. Is rice exported to Britain by your country ?
8. I was delighted to pass the final exam ?
9. this quetion is difficult for us to understand
10. she is looking forward to seeing her grandparents soon
11. In order to get a schoolaship he is trying to study very hard
12. people have recycled glass in our country for a long time
1. Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time. (Dùng in order (not) to hoặc so as (not) to)
=> Please arrive early in order to be able to start the meeting on time.
2. I/ go/ school/ early/ avoid/ traffic jam/ because/ I/ live/ far/ school. (Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh)
=> I go to the school early to avoid traffic jam.
3. My sister (visit) has visited Hoi An many times.
4. How do people learn languages ? (Passive voice)
=> How are languages learnt ?
5. They kept me waiting for half an hour.
=> I was kept waiting for half an hour.
6. We can't wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn at work.
7. Does your country export rice to Britain ? (Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi)
=> Is rice exported to Britain by your country ?
8. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
=> I was very delighted to pass the final exams.
9. We find it difficult to understand this question.
=> This question is too difficult for us to understand.
10. She's very pleased to see her grandparents soon.
=> She's looking forward to seeing her grandparents soon.
11. He is trying to study very hard so that he can get a schoolarship.
=> In order to get a schoolarship, he is trying to study very hard.
12. Glass has been recycled in our country for a long time.
=> People have recycled glass in our country for a long time.
1.lot/new styles/clothes/design/his shop/every week
A lot of new styles of clothes are designed in his shop every week.
2.wear/uniforms/encourage/students/proud/school
Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school.
3.the children/not see/that show/TV/last week
The children did not see that show on TV last week.
4.she/not go/work/ in time because of/traffic jam
She didn't go to work on time because of the traffic jam.
5.the boys/not know/the new coach/before
The boys hasn't known the new coach before.
6.the bus/repaint/yellow/school children
The bus was repainted yellow by the school children.
7.this/be/best/movie/I/see
This is the best movie I have ever seen.
8.they/not see/one another/long time
They haven't seen one another for a long time.
9.I/wish/it/not rain/today
I wish it didn't rain today.
10they/plant/roses/gadern/by this time
They have planted roses in the garden by this time.
11.my father/be/used to/get/early/the morning
My father is used to getting up early in the morning.
12.noone/live/this room/for ages
Noone has lived in this room for ages.
13.While/I/be/sleep/this morning/it/rain
While I was sleeping this morning, it rained.
14.We/never/see/this man/here/before
We have never seen tis man here before.
15.The boys/keep/talking/the animak shows/last week
The boys keeps taking the animals shows last week.
1.lot/new styles/clothes/design/his shop/every week
=> A lot of new styles clothes are designed at his shop every week.
2.wear/uniforms/encourage/students/proud/school
=> Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of being students of their school
3.the children/not see/that show/TV/last week
=> The children didn't see that show on TV last week.
4.she/not go/work/ in time because of/traffic jam
=> She didn't go to work on time because of the traffic jam.
5.the boys/not know/the new coach/before
=> The boys haven't known the new coach before.
6.the bus/repaint/yellow/school children
=> The bus is repainted with yellow by school children.
7.this/be/best/movie/I/see
=> This if the best movie I have ever seen.
8.they/not see/one another/long time
=> They haven't seen one another for a long time.
9.I/wish/it/not rain/today
=> I wish it werem't rain today.
10they/plant/roses/gadern/by this time
=> They will have planted roses in the garden by this time.
11.my father/be/used to/get/early/the morning
=> My father is used to getting early in the morning.
12.noone/live/this room/for ages
=> Noone has lived in this room for ages.
13.While/I/be/sleep/this morning/it/rain
=> While I was sleeping this morning, it was raining.
14.We/never/see/this man/her/before
=> We never seen this man with her before.
15.The boys/keep/talking/the animak shows/last week
=> The boys kept talking on the animal shows last week.
8.We find it difficult to answer this question.
=>This question makes it difficult for we to answer.
9. I was very delighted that I passed the entrance exam.
=>I was very happy. I passed the entrance exam.
10.No one has opened that box for the last hundred years.
=>That box hasn't been opened in a year
11,My parents sent me a lot of toys on my 1st birthday,
=>I was given a lot of toys by my parents for my 1st birthday.
12.. These women used to wear long dresses.
=>Long dresses are usually wear by women.
13.Teachers made their students work very hard in exam time.
=>Students have to work very hard in exam time by the teacher.
14. Children like walking in the rain.
=>(ENJOY)
15.I have never known that man before.
=>That man I never knew before.