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Chia động từ
1. The new technology rapidly(introduce) =>is rapidly introduced into teaching and learning languages.
2. Sally Ride was the youngest woman astronaut (fly) =>to fly into space in 1983.
3. We (communicate) will communicate by using social media in five days' time.
1 experienced
-Adj+N, astronaut là N -> đứng trước là 1 adj -> điền dạng adj của experient là experienced(có kinh nghiệm)
2 poisonous
-make + O+ adj/V, mà trong câu ta thấy cần 1 adj để hoàn thiện câu(nồng độ khí carbon dioxide cao ở trong bầu không khí khiến nó như thế nào đối với con người) -> điền dạng adj của poison là poisonous(có độc)
3 Astronauts
-Trong câu đã có V, còn thiếu 1 N chỉ người làm chủ ngữ -> chia dạng N chỉ người của austronomy là astronauts(phi hành gia)
4 explored
-Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have been+ PII+(by O)+........
-V+adv, ta thấy adv ở sau và thấy dấu hiệu của câu bị động (by spacecraft) -> chia V PII của exploration.
5 breathable
-Adj+N, mà đã có N là atmosphere ->đằng trước cần 1 adj -> điền dạng adj của breathe là breathable
6 unidentified
-UFO: unidentified flying object: vật thể bay không xác định.
-Adj+N, mà đã có N là flying object -> đằng trước cần 1 adj, UFO là vật thể bay không xác định -> điền dạng adj phủ định của identify là unidentified(không xác định)
7 Martian
-Mạo từ a+ N số ít, trong câu có "be" làm V, còn thiếu N chỉ người làm chủ ngữ của câu -> chia dạng N chỉ người của Mars là Martian(người sao Hỏa)
8 loneliness
-Ta thấy sau fight là hunger và radiation đã cho trước đều là N được ngăn cách nhau bởi dấu phẩy -> chỗ trống cùng từ loại với 2 từ đã cho -> điền dạng N của từ lonely là loneliness(sự cô đơn)
9 appropriately
-Câu bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S+ V khuyết thiếu + be PII+(by O)+...........
-Adv+V, mà ta thấy chỗ cần điền đứng giữa 1 modal V và "be classified" -> adv có thể đứng giữa modal V và be PII trong câu bị động -> chia dạng adv của appropriate là appropriately.
10 accommodation
-What dùng để hỏi về những N chỉ vật -> chia dạng N chỉ vật của accommodate là accommodation(chỗ ở)
\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◈⨦}\)
put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative
1.I knew Sarah was busy, so i ...didn't disturb........... her (disturb)
2.We were very tired, so we ....left..... the party early (leave)
3.The bed was very uncomfortable. i ..........slept..... well(sleep)
4.The window was open and a bird ......flew.........into the room (fly)
5.The hotel wasn't very expensive. It .......didn't cost....... much to stay there(cost)
6.I was in a hurry, so i ......didn't have...time to phone you(have)
7.It was hard carrying the bags. They .....weren't....very heavy(be)
1. The mistake by scientists caused a massive explosion. (in)
→The mistake by scientists _______resulted in________ a massive explosion.
result in: gây ra # result from: là do, do bởi
2. Dr Antherton finally succeeded in discovering the secret formula. (managed)
→Dr Atherton finally _________managed to discover___________the secret formula.
manage to do sth: thành công làm gì (thông qua rất nhiều sự nỗ lực, cố gắng)
3. Another name for iron oxide is “fool’s gold.” (as)
→Iron oxide ______is known as______“fool’s gold.
be known as sth: được xem như là, được biết đến như là
”4. Many local residents intend to protest about the nuclear power plant. (plan)
→Many local residents _____have a plan to protest_________about the nuclear power.
have a plan to do sth: có kế hoạch, dự định làm gì
5. We are thinking of appointing Dr Knight to the position of Professor. (considering)
→We _________are considering Dr Knight to_______________the position of Professor.
consider sb: xem xét ai đó
6. We can’t live in outer space without special equipment. (us)
→ It ______is impossible for us________to live in outer space without special equipment.
câu 5: cấu trúc consider sb for sth
to phải chuyển thành for chứ bạn!
Rewrite the following sentences.
1. Your brother is such a good singer.(so)
->............................YOUR BROTHER SINGS SO WELL...............................
2.I'd drink less whisky if I were you.(so)
->........................Take my advice and don't drink so much whisky !................................
3. I got so bored during the play that I fell aleep.(such)
->It...............WAS SUCH A BORING.................... play that I fell asleep.
4) You're too young to come into this pub.(old)
->You're..........NOT OLD ENOUGH TO COME...................into this pub.
5.I'd love a Ferrari but it costs far too much money for me.(rich)
->I'm.......................NOT RICH ENOUGH TO BUY...................................a Ferari.
6. Those friends of yours are so boring.(people)
->Those friends of your....ARE SUCH BORING PEOPLE.......................
7. We've had such lovely weather recently.(so)
->The weather.......HAD BEEN SO LOVELY........................recently.
8. I don't think I have the strength to life it.(strong)
->Idon't think I.........AM STRONG ENOUGH TO LIFE................................ it
9) My sister is too young to drive a car legally.(not)
->My sister..........IS NOT OLD ENOUGH TO................drive a car legally.
10. I didn't feel well enough to go to work.(too)
>I felt....................TOO WEAK TO............................. work.
1. She felt that she ( follow) ...was being followed..... by some one.
2.Were I to live in New York, I (visit) ...visited... the Statue of Liberty.
3. He (go) ....would go..... if he changed his mind.
4.(write) ....Having written.... the letter,she put it carefully in an envelope.
5.We regret (say) ..having said..... that the TV program last night was very dull and wasn't worth ( watch) ....watching...........
6. I really did not expect ( introduce) ...to be introduced.... to the president.
7. The girl got into a lot of trouble. She ( should/not/tell) ...should not tell... a lie.
8. I appreciate (tell) ...telling.... the news.
9. The sunlight (come) ....comes.... through the window (wake) ....wakes.. me up early every morning.
10.Noone would listen to the story ( tell) ...have told... by him so many times.
11.I lit the fire at 7.00 and it (burn) ...burned... brightly when Jack came in at 8.00
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .
-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
-> His loud voice woke his father up.
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?
-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
the students have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
his loud voice woke his father up .
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
the students in this school is wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i
is the guard checking you at the front gate ?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
the police ought to change mr binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
where did people make the cake ? they make them in china
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
my tam has only sung well this song.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.
Complete the sentences using the correct form the verbs in brackets ( gerund or to - inf )
1. Ba enjoys ( go ).........going.......to the circus
2. Nam doesn't like ( play )..........playing..............football but he likes ( watch )..watching.......football matches on TV
3. I hate ( get up )....to get up..........early in the winter days
4. My grandfather loves ( talk ).....to talk.........about the days when he was young
5. After ( learn )....learning......by heart the new English words, Hoa often writes them into her little notebook
6. My younger brother is very good at ( imitate )...imitating.......the voices of the other people
7. My mother likes ( decorate ).......to decorate.........the house
8. Before ( go )...........going..........to bed, I often read a newspaper
9. Where do you want ( go )........to go.........?
10. What have you decided ( do )........to go....?
11. Don't forget ( send ).......to send.......me a postcard when you're on holiday
12. You must stop ( work )......working..........so hard. It's bad for you
13. I don't mind ( travel ).........traveling........by train but I prefer ( fly )......flying....
14. The weather was so nice, so I suggested ( go )....going.........for a walk by the river
15. Have you finished ( clean ).......cleaning........the kitchen ?
16. The Y & Y members raise funds by ( collect )......collecting........used paper, cans, bottles and broken glasses
17. Ba likes sports, especially ( play ).......playing..............soccer and ( swim ).....swimming.........
18. ( learn ).........learning.....must go along with ( practice )....practising.......
19. Their job is ( reply ).......replying.......the phone and ( read )......reading.......letters
20. ( eat )...eating...........a lot of vegetables is very necessary for everyone
7. The young astronaut felt himself so powerfully attracted by the opportunity to fly into space.
powerfully attracted : bị lôi cuốn một cách mạnh mẽ