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1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
1.How long is it since you saw Tom?
When........did you see tom?.............
2. He can't pass the examination.
He wishes.....he could pass the examination...........
3. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
They wish.....it didn't rain heavily .........
4. They often go to Vung Tau at the weekends.
They used.....to go to Vung Tau at the weekends..........
5. How long have you learnt French?
How long ago......did you learn french?.......
6. My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father......has given up smoking since last year...........
7. They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started......working in that factory in 2001.....
8. I haven't seen her for a long time.
I didn't.....see her a long time ago ..............
1. he had a weak heart which meant he couldn't walk very far (so......that)
=>His heart was so weak that he couldn’t walk very far
2. how long í it time since they bought the house? (when)
=>When did they buy the house ?
3. he must pass his intermediate level E examination. that was obligatory ( to pass)
=>It was obligatory for him to pass his intermediate level E examination.
4. they won't buy the new car. the save enough money (until)
=>They won't buy the new car until they save enough money
5.there has been a considerable improvement in the quality of life in thư countryside ( considerably)
=>The quality of life in the countryside has been increased considerably
6. When did you break youe leg? ( how long)
=>How long have you broken your leg ?
13. It's a long time since I last played badminton.
-> I haven't...played badminton for a long time.....
14. He was chosen for the football team two months ago.
-> He has....been chosen for the football team for two months.....
15. The last time Mary watched TV last week.
-> Mary last...watched TV last week...
16. I have never eaten this food before.
-> This is the first time.. I have eaten this food....
17. How long have you come to this city ?
-> When..did you come to this city ?.......
5. When did you move to this town ?
-> How long ..have you moved to this town ? ...
-> How long...ago did you start moving to this town ?...
-> How long...did it take to move to this town ?..
6. When did she clean up he room ?
-> How long ..have she cleaned up he room ?...
-> How long...ago did she start cleaning up he room ?...
-> How long...did it take to clean up he room ?..
7. They haven't seen her for a long time
-> They last ..saw her a long time ago..
-> It is .a long time since they saw her...
8. The last time my sister visited me was six days ago.
-> My sister hasn't .....visited me for six days........
Rewrite the following sentenses so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
1. They have learnt English for ten years now.
=> They started to learn English ten years ago.
2. She started to give up smoking last year.
=> She has given up smoking since last year.
3. Tom and Mary have worked in that factory since 1990.
=> Tom and Mary started to work in that factory in 1990.
4. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you a month ago.
5. I have lived in Hue since I was an eleven-year-old girl.
=> I started to live in Hue when I was an eleven-year-old girl.
6. He hasn't seen her for twelve years now.
=> He last saw her twelve years ago.
7. How long have you learned French?
=> How long ago did you learn French?
8. When did you start to listen to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
...........Chúc bạn học tốt.............
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Rewrite the following sentenses so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
1. They have learnt English for ten years now.
=> They started to learnt English ten years ago.
2. She started to give up smoking last year.
=> She has given up smoking for a year.
3. Tom and Mary have worked in that factory since 1990.
=> Tom and Mary started to work in the factory in 1990.
4. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you a month ago.
5. I have lived in Hue since I was an eleven-year-old girl.
=> I started to live in Hue when I was an eleven-year-old girl.
6. He hasn't seen her for twelve years now.
=> He last saw her twevle years ago.
7. How long have you learned French?
=> How long ago did you start to learn French?
8. When did you start to listen to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
Rewrite each sentence without changing its meaning.
1. They haven’t tried shrimp sauce before.
This .......is the first time they have tried shrimp sauce..............
2. It’s four years since they last talked to each other.
The last ........time they last talked to each other was four years ago......
3. We haven’t contacted him since we left high school.
We last .........contacted him was when we left high school............
4. This is the first time we have been to England.
We have ........never been to England before...................
5. Did you last meet him when you lived in Hanoi?
Haven’t .......you met him since you lived in Hanoi.............
6. They last visited their hometown a long time ago.
It’s .......a long time since they last visited their hometown......
7. He started to play football when he was only three.
He has ....played football since he was only three...........
8. The last time I enjoyed myself so much was a year ago.
I haven’t ....enjoyed myself for a year..............
9. He last performed on the stage when there was a big event in his hometown.
The last ....time he performed on the stage was on a big event in his hometown..............
10. Those cats haven’t been fed for three hours.
The last .....time those cats were fed was three hours ago..
2 after he had worked hard many years ,he retired
before he retired , he had worked hard many years
3 she bought this book two weeks ago
she has bought this book for 2 weeks
4 we last went to the cinema two weeks ago
we haven't gone to the cinema for 2 weeks
5 lt's over ten years since we got married
we have got married for 10 years
6 l have never read such an interesting novel befor
this is the first time I read such an interesting novel
7 we had luch and then went for a walk
after we had lunch , we went for a walk
8 how long have you learnt english ?
when did you learn E ?
9 the last time l saw jim was in 2004
l haven't seen Jim since 2004
10lt 's the coldest winter they've ever had
they have never had the coldest winter before
#Yumi
started living in Madrid in 1999.
you been owning your car?
travelled to Egypt since January.
did you buy your watch?
until the children had fallen asleep before she started cooking.
never flown by Concorde before.