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Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
Lây vế trừ vế, ta được:
\(A-\dfrac{1}{5}A=\dfrac{4}{5}A\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
Có:
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{1986}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273+...+3^{1986}.273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273\left(1+...+1986\right)\)
Vì \(273⋮13\)
Nên \(B=273\left(1+...+1986\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Lại có:
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+3^{1984}\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460+...+3^{1984}.2460\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460\left(1+...+3^{1984}\right)\)
Vì \(2460⋮41\)
Nên \(B=2460\left(1+...+3^{1984}\right)⋮41\)
Vậy \(B⋮41\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)
Thay (*) vào dãy A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)
B) tương tự
tính M hay chứng minh M ko là stn hay đầu bài là j vậy bn????
b)\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{10.18}+\dfrac{1}{18.26}+\dfrac{1}{26.34}+...+\dfrac{1}{802.810}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{8}{10.18}+\dfrac{8}{18.26}+\dfrac{8}{26.34}+...+\dfrac{8}{802.810}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{34}+...+\dfrac{1}{802}-\dfrac{1}{810}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{810}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{8}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1.8}{8.81}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}B=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{81}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{7}{81}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{10}{19}>\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(\Rightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)>\dfrac{1}{4}+15nhân\dfrac{1}{20}\)
B>\(>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
Suy ra B>1
ừ Vy Nguyễn, mik làm nè:
e, \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{-9}{6}.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}.\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}.\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}.3.\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}.\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5.\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+\dfrac{10}{2}.\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2.\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2.2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\)
g, \(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-2}{4}.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{-5}{4}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{4}:\dfrac{2}{5}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{-25}{8}.\)
h, \(\left(2x-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right):3\dfrac{1}{8}=1\dfrac{3}{5}.\)
\(\left(2x-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}.\dfrac{25}{8}.\)
\(\left(2x-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=5.\)
\(2x=5+2\dfrac{4}{5}.\)
\(2x=7\dfrac{4}{5}.\)
\(x=7\dfrac{4}{5}:2.\)
\(x=\dfrac{39}{10}.\)
(còn tiếp ở phần sau!!!)
Tiếp:
i, \(3,2x-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{20}.\)
\(\dfrac{16}{5}x-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{20}.\dfrac{11}{3}.\)
\(\dfrac{16}{5}x-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{77}{60}.\)
\(\dfrac{16}{5}x-\left(\dfrac{12}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}\right)=\dfrac{77}{60}.\)
\(\dfrac{16}{5}x-\dfrac{22}{15}=\dfrac{77}{60}.\)
\(\dfrac{16}{5}x=\dfrac{77}{60}+\dfrac{22}{15}.\)
\(\dfrac{16}{5}x=\dfrac{77}{60}+\dfrac{88}{60}.\)
\(\dfrac{16}{5}x=\dfrac{165}{60}=\dfrac{11}{4}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{4}:\dfrac{16}{5}.\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{5}{16}=\dfrac{55}{64}.\)
k, \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right).\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{7}.\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1.\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{7}{7}.\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6:3=-2.\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt!!! ~
Bài mik đúng thì nhớ tik mik nha!!!
\(4\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{9}+13\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(4\dfrac{1}{3}+13\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}.18=8\)
\(5\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{3}{8}+10\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}+10\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}.16=6\)
)
Gọi \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)là \(S\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\\ S>\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}\\ S>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ S>\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{5}\)(đpcm)
Giải:
a) S=52/1.6+52/6.11+52/11.16+52/16.21+52/21.26
S=5.(5.1/6+5/6.11+5/11.16+5/16.21+5/21.26)
S=5.(1/1-1/6+1/6-1/11+1/11-1/16+1/16-1/21+1/21-1/26)
S=5.(1/1-1/26)
S=5.25/26
S=125/26
b) (1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4).(1-1/5).....(1-1/19).(1-1/20)
=1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5.....18/19.19/20
=1.2.3.4.....18.19/2.3.4.5.....19.20
=1/20
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Cảm ơn bn