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1: tan x=3 nên sin x/cosx=3
=>sin x=3*cosx
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx-3cosx}{sinx+cosx}=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot cosx-3cosx}{3cosx+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3-3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2: tan x=-1 nên sin x/cosx=-1
=>sinx=-cosx
\(I=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(-cosx\right)^3+\left(cosx\right)^3}{-cosx+3\cdot cosx}=\dfrac{-3\cdot cos^3x}{2cosx}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot cos^2x\)
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+1=2\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>I=-3/2*1/2=-3/4
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
a: tan x=căn 3
=>sin x/cosx=căn 3
=>sin x=cosx*căn 3
\(A=\dfrac{\left(cosx\cdot\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(cosx\cdot\sqrt{3}\right)^2-cos^2x}=\dfrac{3}{3-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: cot x=-căn 3
=>cosx=-sinx*căn 3
\(A=\dfrac{sinx+4\cdot sinx\cdot\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot sinx+sinx\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=8căn 3-12+2-căn 3
=7căn 3-10
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}}=\frac{1}{1-(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})^2}=\frac{1}{1-(\frac{1}{\tan x})^2}=\frac{1}{1-(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sin x-4\cos x}{2\sin x-\cos x}=\frac{1-4.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{2-\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}=\frac{1-4\cot x}{2-\cot x}=\frac{1-4.(-\sqrt{3})}{2-(-\sqrt{3})}=-10+7\sqrt{3}\)
1.
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^3=1+\frac{1-t^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3+t^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+3t+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x+2sinx-6sin^2x.cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(2+2tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-6tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-3tan^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x-3tan^2x+tanx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tan^2x-2tanx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=1-\sqrt{2}\\tanx=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(4+2tan^3x-3tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x-3tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x-3tanx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-tanx\right)\left(tan^2x+tanx+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tan^2x+tanx+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
a.\(\dfrac{sin2x+cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)}{2sin2x-\sqrt{3}}=1\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sin2x≠\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
(1) ⇔ sin2x + cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) ( cos2x + sinx) = 2sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) sinx = \(\sqrt{3}\) cos2x + sin2x +\(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự giải tiếp nha nhớ đối chiếu đk.
b.\(\left(2cosx-1\right)cotx=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sinx≠0 và cosx≠1
(1)⇔\(\left(2cosx-1\right)\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)
⇔cosx(2cosx-1)(cosx-1) = 3(cosx-1) + 2sin2x
⇔2cos3x - cos2x - 2cosx +1 = 0
⇔ (cosx-1)(cosx+1)(2cosx-1)=0
1: cot x=-6 nên cosx/sinx=-6
=>cosx=-6*sinx
\(F=\dfrac{sinx-3\cdot cosx}{cosx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{sinx+18\cdot sinx}{-6\cdot sinx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)
2: cotx=1
=>cosx/sinx=1
=>cosx=sinx
\(I=\dfrac{sin^3x-4\cdot sin^3x}{sinx+3sinx}=\dfrac{5\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot sin^2x\)
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+1=2\)
=>sin^2=1/2
=>\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
3: cotx=3
=>cosx/sinx=3
=>cosx=3*sinx
1+cot^2x=1/sin^2x
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+9=10\)
=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(I=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+cos^3x}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+\left(3\cdot sinx\right)^3}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot\left(3\cdot sinx\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+27\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx-18\cdot sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{-14}\cdot sin^2x=\dfrac{-29}{14}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{29}{140}\)