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Bài làm :
\(1\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=4\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\\\left(1+3x\right)^4=\left(-4\right)^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=-4\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow720\div\left(x-140\right)=-5\Leftrightarrow x-140=-144\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(3\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x.\left(2^2\right)^3=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}.2^6=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}=2^3\Leftrightarrow4x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(4\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(1+3x\right)^4=256\)
\(\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1+3x=4\\1+3x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\3x=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,720:\left(x-140\right)=3^3-2^3.4\)
\(720:\left(x-140\right)=-5\)
\(x-140=720:\left(-5\right)\)
\(x-140=-144\)
\(x=-4\)
\(c,16^x.4^3=512\)
\(\left(2^4\right)^x=8\)
\(2^{4x}=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(d,\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(1\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(1+3x\right)^4=4^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=4\Leftrightarrow3x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\\\left(1+3x\right)^4=\left(-4\right)^4\Leftrightarrow1+3x=-4\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow720\div\left(x-140\right)=-5\Leftrightarrow x-140=-144\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(3\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x.\left(2^2\right)^3=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}.2^6=2^9\Leftrightarrow2^{4x}=2^3\Leftrightarrow4x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(4\text{)}...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\\\left(2x-1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
- 330. (x-2)=(332 -331) =>330,(x-2)=330(32-3)=>x-2=6=>x=8
- (x-3)3=125=>x-3=5=>x=8
- (2x+1)3=343=>2x+1=7=>x=3
- 16x <1284=>(24)x <(27)4=>24x<228=>4x<28=>x<7
3x : 3 = 81
=> 3x = 81 . 3 = 243 = 35
=> x = 5
22x : 8 = 128
=> 22x = 128 . 8 = 1024 = 210
=> 2x = 10
=> x = 10 : 2
=> x = 5
7x-1 . 49 = 343
7x-1 = 343 : 49 = 7 = 71
=> x - 1 = 1
=> x = 1+1
=> x = 2
a) (2^x).4=128
2^x = 128:4
2^x = 32
mà 32=2^5=>x=5
b) ta có: x^15=x
theo quy ước: 0^15=0;1^15=1
=> x=1
4 câu còn lại mai mình sẽ giải nhé
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(=>x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
Tương tự các câu cn lại
a) ( x - 1 ) 3 = 125
( x - 1 ) 3 = 53
x - 1 = 5
x = 5 + 1
x = 6
tích nha
a/ => x3 = 64 => x3 = 43 => x = 4
b/ => x5 = 32 => x5 = 25 => x = 2
c/ => 3x = 81 => 3x = 34 => x = 4
d/ => 3x+2 = 243 => 3x+2 = 35 => x + 2 = 5 => x = 3
e/ => (x - 2)3 = 64 => (x - 2)3 = 43 => x - 2 = 4 => x = 6
f/ => (x - 8)2 = 81 => (x - 8)2 = 92 => x - 8 = 9 => x = 17
\(a,2^x\cdot4=128\)
\(2^x=128:4=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(x=5\)
\(b,x^{15}=x\)
\(x^{15}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,16^x< 128\)
\(2^{4x}< 2^7\)
\(4x< 7\)
\(x=1\)
d,\(5^x\cdot5^{x+1}\cdot5^{x+2}< 1000000000000000000:2^{18}\)
\(5^{x+x+1+x+2}< 10^{18}:2^{18}\)
\(5^{3x+3}< 5^{18}\)
\(3x+3< 18\)
\(3\left(x+1\right)< 18\)
\(x+1< 6\)
\(x< 5\)
\(e,2^x\cdot\left(2^2\right)^2=\left(2^3\right)^2\)
\(2^x\cdot2^4=2^6\)
\(2^{x+4}=2^6\)
\(x+4=6\)
\(x=2\)
\(f,\left(x^5\right)^{10}=x\)
\(x^{50}=x\)
\(x^{50}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
16x=256
16x= 162
x = 2
\(16^2=256\)
=> Vậy số mũ cần tìm là số 2 .
\(15^{\varnothing}=\varnothing\)
=> Vậy số mũ cần tìm không thỏa mãn với tổng được cho !
\(2^{x+1}=128\)
\(x=128:2\)
\(x=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=64\)
\(x=64-1\)
\(x=63\)
2 phần cuối tương tự như phần trên nhé !