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Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
- Vì :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế , ta suy ra
A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
=> A<1 ( đpcm )
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)>\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}\)<1 => \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
mình chịu đó là mình lười suy nghĩ nha chứ k phải mình dốt đâu OvO
\(B=\frac{2^{2020}+2}{2^{2021}+2}=\frac{2\left(2^{2019}+1\right)}{2\left(2^{2020}+1\right)}=\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}\)
vậy A=B=\(\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2020}+2}{2^{2021}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2^{2019}+1\right)}{2\left(2^{2020}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}=A\)
Vậy \(A=B\)
P/s: Bài này mk thường thấy dạng như phía dưới, bn đọc tham khảo
\(B=\frac{2^{2020}+1}{2^{2021}+1}< \frac{2^{2020}+1+1}{2^{2021}+1+1}=\frac{2^{2020}+2}{2^{2021}+2}=\frac{2^{2019}+1}{2^{2020}+1}=A\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\times2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\times3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\times4}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{9}{10}\)mà \(S>0\Rightarrow\left[S\right]=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{2^{2021}-1}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{2021}-1}{2^{2023}}.2=\dfrac{2^{2021}-1}{2^{2021}}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{2^{2021}-1}{2^{2021}}\)