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\( S =1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1} {2019}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right) \)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\) \(\Rightarrow S=P\)\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(B=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2017.2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
Giải thích:
\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)
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\(\frac{2}{2017.2018.2019}=\frac{2019}{2017.2018.2019}-\frac{2017}{2017.2018.2019}=\frac{1}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{2018.2019}\)
\(=2(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019})\)
\(=2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-....+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(=2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019})=\frac{2017}{2019}\)