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I.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Ann felt hot in her coat, so she took it off ( supply the missing word )
2.I haven't got a key, so I can't get in.
-> If I got a key, I could get in
3.Remember to take care of this tree or it will die.
-> If you don't remember to take care of this tree, it will die
4.The reason why I woke up late this morning was that I had a headache last night.
-> I woke up late this morning because I had a headache last night
5.I don't stay up late anyone.
-> I used to stay up late
6.What a pity you can't take part in our tour.
-> I wish you could take part in our tour
7.The air isn't pure, so we aren't healthy.
-> If the air were pure, we would be healthy
8.We spoke to the man. He was very humorous.
-> The man whom we spoke to was very humorous
9.His parents are both retired. They now live in Japan.
-> His parents, who live in Japan now, are both retired
10.They asked me some different questions at the interview.
-> I was asked some different questions at the interview
11.We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
12.I don't find it's difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to getting up early in the morning
13.Jack doesn't buy a new car because he doesn't have enough money.
-> If Jack had enough money, he would buy a new car
14.It's a pity that I can't go with you.
-> I wish I could go with you
15.You must plan your work carefully.
-> Your work must be planned carefully
16.I am very busy. I can't go with you.
-> If I weren't very busy, I could go with you
17.Matthew is very good at tennis.
-> Matthew plays tennis very well
18.They will translate this book into Vietnamese.
-> This book will be translated into Vietnamese
19.Someone stole all our money and passports.
-> All our money and passports were stolen
20.I'm sorry I can't play the piano.
-> I wish I could play the piano
21.They built the church in 18th century.
-> The church was built in 18th century
22.I'm fed up with this rain.
-> I wish ( it / stop / rain ) it stopped raning
23.It's a difficult question.
-> I wish ( I / know / answer ) I knew the answer
24.It is freezing today.
-> I wish ( it / not / be / cold ) it weren't cold
I.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Ann felt hot in her coat, so she took it ......out............ ( supply the missing word )
2.I haven't got a key, so I can't get in.
-> If I had a key, I could get in.
3.Remember to take care of this tree or it will die.
-> If you don't take care of this tree, it will die.
4.The reason why I woke up late this morning was that I had a headache last night.
-> I woke up late this morning because of the headache last night.
5.I don't stay up late anyone.
-> I used to stay up.
6.What a pity you can't take part in our tour.
-> I wish you could take part in our tour.
7.The air isn't pure, so we aren't healthy.
-> If the air is pure, we will be healthy.
8.We spoke to the man. He was very humorous.
-> The man talking to us was very humorous.
9.His parents are both retired. They now live in Japan.
-> His parents, ..........................................................................
10.They asked me some different questions at the interview.
-> I was asked some different questions at the interview.
11.We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
-> If you live near us, we can visit you very often.
12.I don't find it's difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to getting up early in the morning.
13.Jack doesn't buy a new car because he doesn't have enough money.
-> If Jack had enough money, he could buy a new car.
14.It's a pity that I can't go with you.
-> I wish you could go with us.
15.You must plan your work carefully.
-> Your work must be plannes carefully.
16.I am very busy. I can't go with you.
-> If I were not busy, I could go with you.
17.Matthew is very good at tennis.
-> Matthew plays tennis very well.
18.They will translate this book into Vietnamese.
-> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
19.Someone stole all our money and passports.
-> All our money and passports were stolen.
20.I'm sorry I can't play the piano.
-> I wish I could play the piano.
21.They built the church in 18th century.
-> The church was built in the 18th century.
22.I'm fed up with this rain.
-> I wish ( it / stop / rain ) it stopped raining.
23.It's a difficult question.
-> I wish ( I / know / answer ) I knew the answer.
24.It is freezing today.
-> I wish ( it / not / be / cold ) it were not cold today.
1. did you do / went
2. have been
3. to write / were
4. knows / wishes / could
5. is staying / is
6. have read
7. has been waiting
8. has just designed
9. was written
10. have got
11. has been / started / moved / has been
12. passed / asked / explained
13. am wearing / will hurt / have used
14. to go
15. were ( đúng đấy nhé k sai đâu. Đây là thức giả định với wish và thường dùng were )
16. haven't finished
17. would be
18. did
19. caught
20. had been
1. They will open a new school here next year.
-> A new school will be opened here next year.
2. What a pity, he can't drive.
-> I wish he could drive.
3. She can't go to work today because she is tired
-> If she weren't tired, she could go to work today.
4. "I'm going on business tomorrow" said Ann
-> Ann said that she was going on business the following day
5. Please let me open the window
-> Would you mind if I opened the window.
6. The course finished with a big party.
-> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
7. I wish I hadn't heard that.
-> I'd rather you didn't say that.
8. The living-room hasn't been painted for many years.
-> We haven't painted the living room for many years.
9. Why don't we go and have a look at the cathedral.
-> He suggested going and having a look at the cathedral.
10. Harry broke his leg,and also injured his shoulder
-> Not only did Hary break his leg but he also injured his shoulder
I. Rewrite each of these sentences keeping the meaning unchanged :
1. The Greens family moved to Ho Chi Minh City in 2002.
->The Greens____family have moved to Ho Chi Minh City since 2002.________________________
2. Her grandmother began collecting stamps three years ago.
->Her grandmother has____collected stamps for three years ________________________
3. We started living here ten years ago.
->We have _____lived here for ten years_______________________
4. It’s five years since she last saw him.
->We haven’t _____seen her for five years_______________________
5. The last time she visited our village was in 1992.
->She has_________visited our village since 1992___________________
6. This is the first time I have eaten nachos in the USA.
->I have______never eaten nachos in the USA before______________________
7. Minh bought his CANON digital camera in 2001.
->Minh has____________bought his CANON digital camera since 2001________________
8. I last saw you when we were in senior high school.
->I have _____seen you since we were in senior high school._______________________
9. When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more confident.
->Since hearing_______the results, Mary began to feel more confident._____________________
10. When did you begin studying information technology ?
->How long ______have you studied information technology ?_________________
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
1. The Greens family moved to Ho Chi Minh City in 2002.
->The Greens__have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since 2002_____
2. Her grandmother began collecting stamps three years ago.
->Her grandmother has__collected stamps for three years___
3. We started living here ten years ago.
->We have __lived here for ten years___
4. It’s five years since she last saw him.
->We haven’t _seen him for five years__
5. The last time she visited our village was in 1992.
->She has_not visited our village since 1992__
6. This is the first time I have eaten nachos in the USA.
->I have__never eaten nachos in the USA___
7. Minh bought his CANON digital camera in 2001.
->Minh has_bought his CANON digital camera since 2001___
8. I last saw you when we were in senior high school.
->I have _not seen you since we were in senior high school__
9. When she heard the results, Mary began to feel more confident.
->Since hearing the results, Mary has begun to feel more confident
10. When did you begin studying information technology ?
->How long _have you studied information technology?__
11. How long have Emma and David been married ?
->When did Emma and David marry?
12. There is a definite improvement in your work.
->Your work has__a definite improvement___
13. I am on the tenth page of his letter I am writing.
->So far I have written on the tenth page
14. When I lived in England, cycling to work was part of my daily routine.
->I used to cycle to work when I lived in England
15. The red book is more expensive than that blue book on the shelf.
->That blue book on the shelf is cheaper than the red book
16. She is always a better performer than her mother used to.
->Her mother never used to give as good performance as she
17. Miss Huong Tram is the best student in this class.
->No one in this class is better than Miss Huong Tram
18. My close friend cannot run as fast as me.
->I am a ( Câu này có sai đề ko nhỉ???)
19. In class 6A, Minh is the most intelligent student.
->No one in the class is more intelligent than Minh
20. No other members in the club are as tall as Lucie.
-> Lucie is the tallest member in the club
1. A car is driven by his father to work everyday.
2. A new church near my house was built by them
3. A lot of flowers in the garden are planted by her.
4. The telephone was in invented by Bell in 1876
5. They won't be visited by him next Sunday.
6.She haven't been seen us for a long time
7. The stamps has been collected by my father for 10 years
8. The room is cleaned my somebody everyday.
9. This form must be signed by your teacher.
10. Will she be invented to your birthday party?
1. I'm sorry that I don't have a mobilephone
--> I wish I had a mobile phone.
2. It's a piity that Uncle Ho's Mausoleum doesn't open today
--> Most tourists wish Uncle Ho's Mausoleum opened today.
3. It's a pity she was absent from the party
--> I wish she hadn't been absent from the party.
4. I can't play the guitar
--> I wish I could play the guitar.
5. I do't know how to cook
--> I wish I knew how to cook.
6. My math result was not very good
--> I wish my math result had been better.
7. I had a little money so I could buy a cake (không rõ?)
--> I wish
8. I need my father here to hepl me but he isn't
--> I wish my father were here to help me.
9. I couldn't come o the meeting
--> I wish I could have come to the meeting.
10. I don't have a computer
--> I wish I had a computer.
11. They learn English badly
--> I wish they learned English well.
12. He didn't go with us yesterday
--> I wish he had gone with us yesterday.
13. It is very hot now
--> We wish it weren't very hot now.
14. SHe will leave tomorrow
--> I wish she wouldn't leave tomorrow.
15. They failed in theui exam
--> I wish they hadn't failed in their exam.
16. They won't visit us next sunday
--> We wish they would visit us next Sunday.
17. SHe doesn't draw well
--> She wishes she drew well.
18. SHe doesn't understand the lessons
--> She wishes she understood the lessons.
I. Write sentences with the cues given, using the past progressive:
1. When / I / meet / him/ he/ wear/ boots/.
When I met him, he was wearing boots.
2. What / you / do/ 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon/ ?
What were you doing at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon?
3. 1984 / John / study/ university/.
John was studying university in 1984
4.When / I / meet/ her/ we/ work/ the same company/.
When I met her, we were wokring at the same company.
5.I / write/ my report/ 8. o’clock/ last night/.
I was writing my report at 8 o'clock last night.
6. Mary / do/ homework/ 5.00 o’cloc this afternoon/.
Mary was doing homework at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
7.While / she/ clean/ the house / her husband / sleep.
While she was cleaning the house, her husband was sleeping.
8.It / rain / when/ we / go out/.
It was raining when we went out.
9.She / get/ some food/ the supermarket/ when/ she / him.
She was getting some food at the supermarket when she ... him.
10.The thief / bring/ TV away/ we/ go / home.
The thief was bringing the TV away when we went home.
II. Rewrite the following sentences, using "always + V-ing"
1) She is always leaving her pen at home.
2) I am always losing my key.
3) She is always forgetting her classes.
4) Jane is always watching TV.
5) Peter is always going out.
I . Change the following sentences into the passive. ( Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động)
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world
-> Rice ________is grown in many countries in the world __________________________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago
-> The telephone _____was invented by Graham Bell many years ago ___________________
3. They have used this car for many years
->This car _______has been used for many years___________
4. Lan praces English every day
-> English _____is practised by Lan every day____________
5. They will take the garbage out of the city
-> The garbage _________will be taken out of the city_______
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago
-> I _______was sent this letter by Mary two days ago_______________
7. People make compost from vegetables
-> Compost ____is made from vegetables________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday
-> This work ______must be finished by you before Sunday__________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time
-> This bicycle _______hasn't been used by her for a long time____________________
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday
-> A strange man _________was seen in my garden by me yesterday_________________-
11. They clean the floor evary morning
-> The floor _______is cleaned every morning____________-
12. They will solve the problem soon.
-> The problem ______will be solven soon____________--
13. They break the glass into small pieces
-> The glass ______is broken into small pieces__________--
15. They made these cars in the USA
-> These cars _____were made in the USA______--
16. People have used the internet all over the world.
-> The Internet_____has been used all over the world.____-
17. We planted many trees in the school garden
-> Many trees _____were planted in the school garden by us________________-
18. Someone has taken my book away
-> My book ______has been taken away______________
19. He didn't help me with my homework
-> I ______wasn't helped with my homework by him______________
20. We have learnt English for three years
-> English _______has been learnt by us for three years_______
21. My father often reads books before bedtime
-> Books _______are often read by my father before bedtime ____________--
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother
-> Some comic books _________were bought for her brother by Lan____________--
23. My sister received a letter yesterday
-> A letter .____was received by my sister yesterday______________-
24. SHe can solve the problem in just 2 minutes
-> The prolem _____can be solven by her in just 2 minutes_____--
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting
-> Electricity _______is used for lighting________-
1. I'm so shy
--> I wish I weren't shy.
2. I don't know that to say to people
--> I wish I knew what to say to people.
3. I get ambarrassed so quickly. I can't relax
--> I wish I didn't get embarrassed so quickly so I can relax.
4. I find it so difficult to make friends
--> I wish I didn't find it so difficult to make friends.
5. I'm not good - looking
--> I wish I were good-looking.
6. My cars are so big
--> I wish my cars were smaller.
7. She is tired
--> I wish she weren't tired.
8. She gets a headeche
--> I wish she didn't get a headache.
9. Her work isn't going well
--> She wishes her work were going well.
10. Life is so compicated
--> I wish life weren't so complicated.
11. I'm sorry I haven't go a washing machine
--> I wish I had got a washing machine.
12. I'm sorry I don't live near my work
--> I wish I lived near my work(place).
13. I'm sorry our garden doen't get any sun
--> I wish our garden got some sun.
14. I'm sorry I can't drive
--> I wish I could drive.
15. I'm Sorry that theatre tickets cost so much
--> I wish theatre tickets didn't cost so much.
16. It's a pity that shop here shut on saturday
--> I wish shops here didn't shut on Saturday.
17. Their house is not near Vest Lake
--> They wish their house were near Vest Lake.
18. Minh can't not visit his penpal in Malaysia
--> Minh wishes he could visit his penpal in Malaysia.
19. Ha Noi is not as modern as Kuala Lumpur
--> we wish Ha Noi were as modern as Kuala Lumpur.
20. She doesn't know the way to the mosque on Han Luoc street
--> She wishes she knew the way to the mosque on Han Luoc street.
1. I'm so shy
--> I wish i wasn't shy
2. I don't know that to say to people
--> I wish i knew that to say to people
3. I get ambarrassed so quickly. I can't relax
--> I wish I didn't get embarrassed so quickly.
4. I find it so difficult to make friends
--> I wish it wasn't difficult to make friends
5. I'm not good - looking
--> wish I was good-looking
6. My cars are so big
--> I wish my cars were small
7. She is tired
--> I wish she wasn't tired
8. She gets a headeche
--> I wish she didn't get a headache
9. Her work isn't going well
--?she wishes her work was going well
10. Life is so compicated
--> I wish life was not so complicated
11. I'm sorry I haven't gone a washing machine
--> I wish I had gone a washing machine
12. I'm sorry I don't live near my work
--> I wish I lived near my work
13. I'm sorry our garden doen't get any sun
--> I wish our garden got sun
14. I'm sorry I can't drive
--> I wish I could drive
15. I'm Sorry that theatre tickets cost so much
--> I wish theatre tickets didn't cost so much
16. It's a pity that shop here shut on saturday
--> wish shop here didn't shut on saturday
17. Their house is not near Vest Lake
--> They wish their house was near vest lake
18. Minh can't not visit his penpal in Malaysia
--> Minh wishes he could visit his penpal in malaysia
19. Ha Noi is not as modern as Kuala Lumpur
--> we wish hanoi was as modern as kuala lumpur
20. She doesn't know the way to the mosque on Han Luoc street
--> She wishes she knew the way to the mosque on Han Luoc street
Câu 20 bị nhầm nhé!
20. I am so short
-> I wish I was so long.
dùng tall chứ không dùng long nhé