Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Hello 
RELATIVE CLAUSE
I. Combine each pair of these sentences, using WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE.
1. The police officer was friendly. He gave me directions.
-> The police officer who gave me directions was very friendly.
2. The building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
3. I like the shirt. You wore it to class yesterday.
-> I like the shirt which you wore to class yesterday.
4. The man walked into my office. I didn’t know him.
-> I didn’t know the man who walked into my office.
5. The soup was salty. I had it for lunch.
-> The soup which I had for lunch was salty.
6. The girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
-> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
7. The bus runs every hour. It goes to the airport.
-> The bus which goes to the airport runs every hour.
8. The footballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs.
-> The footballer who took drugs has been banned from playing again.
9. The people live in Bristol. We are visiting them next week.
-> We are visiting the people who live in Bristol next week.
10. The old man has just died. He lives next to my house.
-> The old man who lives next to my house has just died.
11. The book is a love story. It is lying on the table.
-> The book which is lying on the table is a love story.
12. “Happy New Year” is an immortal (immortal: bất hủ) song. It was composed by the Abba.
-> “Happy New Year”, which was composed by the Abba, is an immortal song.
13. The woman is very kind. We borrowed her car last week.
-> The woman whose car we borrowed last week is very kind.
14. Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian. I showed you her picture yesterday.
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian whose picture I showed you yesterday.
15. The students will be punished. Their homework is late.
-> The students whose homework is late will be punished.
16. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
-> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
17. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live nextdoor.
-> Have you ever spoken to the people who live nextdoor?
18. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
19. The woman has died. She gave me this novel.
-> The woman who gave me this novel has died.
20. The building was destroyed in the fire. It has been now rebuilt.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has been now rebuilt.
II. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING WHO, WHOM, WHICH.
1. The police officer _who_stopped me gave me a ticket for speeding.
2. The girl__whom__I met last night was very interesting.
3. The river_which__flows through the town is polluted.
4. The information_which_I found on the internet helped me a lot.
5. All the things_which_we bought are for the party on the New Year’s Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant_which_Jane had recommended to us.
7. The students_who_came to class late missed the quiz.
8. All the people___whom_I asked can come to my party.
9. Do you know the boy_who___is talking to Janet?
10. My sister asked me a question__which___I couldn’t answer.
Thấy hay thì ☺ like cho mình nha!
Câu 1 . Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words provided
1. All the students choose him the monitor
=> He ....is chosen to be the monitor by all the students .....
2. They will give her a prize if she studies well
=> She ......will be given if she studies well.....
3. We had thought carefully before we gave our decision
=> Before our decision ......we had thought carefully ....
4. How do you spend this amount of money ?
=> How is ....this amount of money spent?........
5. They have scored more than ten goals in the season
=> More than .......ten goalshave been scored in the season .............
6. They have given many talks on history and development of May Day
=> Many talks .........on history and development of May Day have been given.......
7. The clowns made the audience laugh a lot
=> The audience ...was made to laugh a lot by the clowns..
8. They say thay he buit this house for sale
=> This house .......is said to have been built for sale.
9. He had someone repair his roof yesterday
=> He had his roof .....repaired yesterday ....
10. I need to polish my shoes
=> My shoes need ......polishing..........
1. He is chosen the monitor by all the students.
2. She will be given a prize if she studies well.
3. Before our decision was given, we had thought carefully.
4. How is this amount of money spent?
5. More than ten goals have been scored in the season.
6. Many talks have been given on history and development of May Day.
7. The audience was made laugh a lot by the clowns.
8.
9. He had his roof is repaired yesterday.
10. My shoes need to be polish.
X/ rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. We have learnt English for 4 years
-> we started to learn English four years ago.
2. Ly's father started to give up smoking last year
-> ly's father has not smoked since last year.
3. The editor hasn't written to Mai for a month
-> the editor last wrote to Mai a month.
4. How long have you learnt Spanish
-> how long ago did you start to learn French?
10. How long have the Browns lived in this town ?
-> when did The Browns live in this town ?
1.They started a dacing class last week
=> Thay have learned a dacing class since last week
2. Mr.Smih saw the accident
=> The accident was seen by Mr.Smith
3.Somebody has taken my briefcase.
=> My briefcase has been taken
4. The teacher returned our written work to us
=> Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
5. She has finished the report by noon.
=> The report has been finished by her by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy.
=> The little boy was bitten by the mad dog.
7. The police have arrested five suspects.
=> Five suspects have been arrestedby the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.
=> He was advised to take a long rest by the doctor
17. they are sweeping the streets
=> The streets are being swept
18.the mailman had already delivered the mail
=> The mail had already been delivered by the mailman
19. He used to brorrow my pen
=> My pen used to be borrowed
20. You ought to tell him early
=> He ought to be told early
Có mấy câu lặp :)
1.They started a dacing class last week
=> a dancing class was started last week
2. Mr.Smih saw the accident
=> The accident was seen by Mr Smih
3.Somebody has taken my briefcase.
=> my briefcase had been taken
5. She has finished the report by noon.
=> The report has been finished by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy.
=> The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
7. The police have arrested five suspects.
=> five suspects have been arrested by the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
=> He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
17. they are sweeping the streets
=> The streets are being swept by them
18.the mailman had already delivered the mail
=> The mail had been delivered by the mailman
19. He used to brorrow my pen
=> My pen was borrowed by him
20. You ought to tell him early
=> He ought to be told early
1. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
2. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
3. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
4. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
5. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
6. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.
7. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.
8. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.
1."Have you finished your homework".
->My mother asked...if i had finished my homework.
2.It isn't necessary for you to books the stickets.
->You don't.....have to books the tickets.
3.Ha is the shortest girl in my class
->No girl....in my class is shorter than Ha
4.Nobody has ever asked me that curious question.
-> I....have never been asked that curious question before
5.Let's go swimming tomorrow afternoon.
-> How........about going swimming tomorrow afternoon?
6. Though the doctor advised him, he keeps on smoking.
-> In spite of the fact that the doctor advised him, he keeps on smoking.
7. They hardly finish their work on time.
->Their work.....is hardly finished on time.
8.This is a story of a man. His life was an adventure(Whose).
->. This is a story of a man whose life was an adventure
1."Have you finished your homework".
->My mother asked me if I finished my homework.
2.It isn't necessary for you to books the stickets.
->You don't have to books the stickets.
3.Ha is the shortest girl in my class
->No girl is shorter than Ha in my class.
4.Nobody has ever asked me that curious question.
-> I hasn't ever been asked that curious question.
5.Let's go swimming tomorrow afternoon.
-> How about going swimming tomorrow afternoon?
6. Though the doctor advised him, he keeps on smoking.
-> In spite of the doctor's advices,he keeps on smiking
7. They hardly finish their work on time.
->Their work can't be finished on time
8.This is a story of a man. His life was an adventure(Whose).
->This is a story of a man whose life was an adventure
1 ) Why did she wait for you at the station .
=> Why were you waited for at the station?
2 ) They had the mechamic repain the engine
=> They had the engine repaired by the mechanic
3) The woman is going to do exercises nest week.
=> Exercises are going to be done by the woman next week
4) The girl doesn't understand my lesson clearly
=> My lesson isn't understood clearly by the girl
5) They had packed a present for me .
=> A present had been packed for me
6) He has just visited my home town.
=> My home town has just been visited
7 ) The girl was playing the trumpet at the time .
=> The trumpet was being played by the girl at the time
8 ) How long have you fed the baby ?
=> How long has the baby been fed?
9 )The boy will have finished him task early .
=> The boy's task will have been finished early
10) The girl didn't give me any present on my birthday .
=>I wasn't given any present by the girl on my birthday
11 ) We are written=>writing a lot of poems for competiton
=>A lot of poems are being written for competitions
12 ) They hadn't had a woman open the door
=>'They hadn;t had the door opened by the woman