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Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have
10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?
Two. They are renewable and non-renewable.
2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?
Hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power is dangerous.
3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?
Because they are natural sources of power and we use them instead of non-renewable sources to get the electricity we need.
4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?
We use non-renewable sources of energy the most but we are increasingly using hydro power.
5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?
He thinks Viet Nam will use the wind and the sun as alternative sources of energy in the future
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
1. When you save ___________, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. school B. money C.energy
2. There are many available ___________ power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C.renewable
3. Biogas can be used to ___________ natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. replace B. pollute C. install
4. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are_____ and are bound to expire one day.
A. plentiful B. limited C. alternative
5. The city plans to plant more trees to ___________ air pollution.
A. replace B. reduce C. overcool
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
XV. Read the passage and answer the question.
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs. You need transportation, electricity, food, clothing, and other goods. CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
Carbon dioxide is also called greenhouse gas, which causes global warming. That is the reason why the carbon footprint is a very poweful tool to understand the impact of personal behaviours on global warming. If you want to contribute to stop global warming, the reduction of your personal carbon footprint is essential. Fist, you can reduce your carbon footprint by driving less. When possible, walk or ride a bike to avoid carbon emissions completely or use public transport in order to decrease CO emissions. Second, support using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas. Finally, reusing or recycling items you no longer use is also a good way to reduce your carbon footprint.
1. What is a carbon footprint?
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs.
2. How is CO2 produced?
CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
3. What can carbon footprint cause?
It can cause global warming.
4. What should you do to stop global warming?
Driving less, supporting using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas.
XVI. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
In many countries in process of industrialization, overcrowded citis present a major problem. The (1) ............ of town is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The only long-tẻm solution is to make (2)............. in the rural areas more attractive, which would (3)............ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (4)...........
1. A. population B. popularity C. populous D. overpopulation
2. A. life B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. sights
3. A. insist B. suggest C. encourage D. persuade
4. A. invested B. improved C. impressed D. increased
1. For a long time people have uses water to power machines.
2. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun’s energy is used to heat water. .
3. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
4. Many countries have already been using solar energy.
5. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out.
6. We are looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of energy that does not cause pollution or waste natural resources.
7. Recently wind has been used to generate electricity. .
8. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintainthe temperature of the planet.
9 At present,most of our electricity comes from the use of coal,and gas,oil and nuclear power
10. Today water is mostly used to generate electricity
11. This power could be provided by the sun. .
12. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have enough power.
13. Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy
14.One percent of the solar energy that reaches to the earth is enough to provide the power for the total population
15. Viet Nam can be an advanced technology in solar energy. .
16. The energy can be stored in a number of days.
17. Car will use solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030.
.18. Energy from the wind has been used for centuries tp move ships, grind grain, pump water and to do other forms of work.
19. on cloudy days you can use solar energy too
20. Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels
1. For a long time/ people/ use water/ power machines.
=> for a long time people have used water to power machines.
2. Solar panels/ place/ the roof/ a house/ and/ sun’s energy/ use/ heat water.
=> solar panels are placed on the roof of a house a sun's energy used to heat water.
3. We/ use energy/ the sun, the wind, and the water.
=> we use energy from the sun, the wind and the water.
4. Many countries/ already using/ solar energy.
=> many countries have already been using solar energy.
5. The earth’s fossil fuels/ running out.
=> the earth's fossil fuels are running out.
6. We/ looking/ cheap, clean, effective source/ energy/ not cause pollution or waste natural resources.
=> we are looking for cheap, clean and effective source of energy that doesn't cause pollutioon or waste natural resources.
7. Recently/ wind/ use/ generate electricity.
=> recently wind has been used to generate electricity.
8. The sun/ supply/ all energy/ used/ grow plants/ evaporate water/ rain/ and/ maintain/ temperature/ planet
=> the sun supplies all energy used to grow plants, to eveporate water for rain and to maintain the temperature of planet.
9. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
=> at present, most of our electricity come from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
10. Today/ water power/ mostly/ use/ generate electricity.
.=> today water power is mostly used to generate electricity.
11. This power/ could/ provide/ sun.
..=> this power could be provided by the sun.
12. If we/ able/ collect solar energy/ we/ be sure/ have enough power. .
=> if we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have enough power.
13. Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy.
=> scientists are trying to find other alternative sources of energy.
14. One percent/ solar energy/ reach/ earth/ enough/ provide power/ the total population. .
=> one percent of solar energy that reaches to the earth is enough to provide power for the total population.
15. Viet Nam/ an advanced technology/ solar energy.
=> Viet Nam can be an advanced technology in solar energy.
16. The energy/ store/ a number of days.
.=> the energy can be stored in a number of days.
17. Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030.
=> car will use solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030.
18. Energy/ wind/ use/ centuries/ move ships, grind grain, pump water/ and/ do other forms/ work. .
=> energy from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and do other forms of work.
19. On/ cloudy/ you/ use/ solar energy/ too.
=> on cloudy days, you can use solae energy, too.
20. Almost all our energy/ come/ oil/ gas/ natural gas. We/ them/ fossil fuels.
=>almost all our energy come from oil, gas and natural gas. we call them fossil fuels.
1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
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