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\(cos\varphi=\frac{\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}}{\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|}=\frac{-1.2+3.1}{\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2+3^2}.\sqrt{2^2+1^2}}=\frac{1}{5\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
Điều kiện bạn tự ghi nhé
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}:\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}:\dfrac{a-9-a+4+\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=a;\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=b\left(a;b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\b^2-a^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+a=3\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
b) \(\sqrt{3-x+x^2}-\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=a;\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=b\left(a;b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1\\\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+b^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+1\\2\left(b-1\right)\left(b+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vì \(b+2>0\)) (nhận)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
d) \(5\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\dfrac{1}{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}\right)+4=5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-1\right]-5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2-5\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)+2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x\cot^2x=\sin ^2x(1+\cot^2x)=\sin ^2x(1+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})\)
\(=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin ^2x}=\sin ^2x+\cos^2x=1\)
b)
\((1-\tan ^2x)\cot^2x+1-\cot^2x\)
\(=\cot^2x(1-\tan^2x-1)+1=\cot^2x(-\tan ^2x)+1=-(\tan x\cot x)^2+1\)
\(=-1^2+1=0\)
c)
\(\sin ^2x\tan x+\cos^2x\cot x+2\sin x\cos x=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\cos ^2x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^3x}{\cos x}+\frac{\cos ^3x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x=\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{1}{\sin x\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin 2x}{2}}=\frac{2}{\sin 2x}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}(*)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq (a+b+c)(2c+a+b+2a+b+c+2b+c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq 4(a+b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}\leq 2(a+b+c)(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
*, \(A< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-1\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)Do -2<0 nên \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
Vậy \(a>4\) thì A<1. câu sau cmtt
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}< 0\)
Đk do a trong căn\(\Rightarrow a\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+1\ge1\)
do B<0 mà mẫu dương nên tử số phải âm hay\(\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
vậy a>4 thì B<0
Bài 1 : Đồ thị đi qua điểm M(4;-3) \(\Rightarrow\) y=-3 x=4. Ta được:
\(-3=4a+b\)
Đồ thị song song với đường d \(\Rightarrow\) \(a=a'=-\dfrac{2}{3}\) Ta được:
\(-3=4.-\dfrac{2}{3}+b\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(b=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(a=-\dfrac{2}{3};b=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) (P) đi qua 3 điểm A B O, thay tất cả vào (P), ta được hpt:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a-b-c=-3\\0+0+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=2\\c=0\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 2 : Mình ko biết vẽ trên này, bạn theo hướng dẫn rồi tự làm nhé
Đồ thị có \(a< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số nghịch biến trên R
\(\Rightarrow\) Đồ thị có đỉnh \(I\left(1;4\right)\)
Chọn các điểm:
x 1 3 -1 2 -2
y 4 0 0 3 -5
Nice proof, nhưng đã quy đồng là phải thế này :v
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)+\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)+\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-a\right)+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-b\right)+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2c+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4c}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)^2}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)^2}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)^2}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)^2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Khi \(f\left(t\right)=\sqrt{1+t}\) là hàm lõm trên \([-1, +\infty)\) ta có:
\(f(t)\le f(3)+f'(3)(t-3)\forall t\ge -1\)
Tức là \(f\left(t\right)\le2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(t-3\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}t\forall t\ge-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT này ta có:
\(\sqrt{a^2+3}=a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}\le a\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{a^2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}a+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\sqrt{b^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}b+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b};\sqrt{c^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}c+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VP\le\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VT\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x-1>0 và x+2<>0
=>x>1
b: DKXĐ: (x-2)căn x-1<>0
=>x-1>0 và x-2<>0
=>x>1 và x<>2
c: ĐKXĐ: 2x-1>=0 và 3-x>0
=>x>=1/2 và x<3
d: ĐKXĐ: x-1>0 và x-2<>0
=>x>1 và x<>2
e: ĐKXĐ: x3+1>=0
=>x>=-1