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\(2016^z+2017^y=2018^x\)
\(\text{TH1 : z = 0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^0+2017^y=2018^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2017^y=2018^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1;x=1\)
\(\text{TH2 : y = 0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^z+2017^0=2018^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^z+1=2018^x\)
\(\text{Vế trái là số lẻ }\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\text{Vế phải là số chẵn }\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{TH2 bị loại}\)
\(\text{TH3 : }x,y,z\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^z+2017^y\text{ là số lẻ}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018^x\text{ là số chẵn}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{TH3 bị loại}\)
\(\text{Vậy x = 0 ; y = 1 ; z = 1}\)
Gợi ý: 2017y là số lẻ
2016z và 2018x là số chẵn trừ khi x=0 ; z=0
Mà 2018x= 2017y + 2016z
=> y=0
=> 2018x=2016z+1
Mặt khác 2018x >= 2016z
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x=0;z=0
Thử lại: 1 = 2 vô lí
Vậy không có x;y;z; là số tự nhiên thỏa mãn
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017+2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017}{2018^{2019}-2017}+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}\)\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016+2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016}{2018^{2019}-2016}+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)Ta có: \(2018^{2019}-2017< 2018^{2019}-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy...
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017+2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}\)
\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016+2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)
Vì \(2018^{2019}-2017< 2018^{2019}-2016\)nên \(\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)hay \(A>B\)
~ Hok tốt ~
\(2018^{2019}-2018^{2018}=2018^{2018}.2018-2018^{2018}=2018^{2018}\left(2018-1\right)\)
\(2018^{2018}-2018^{2017}=2018^{2017}.2018-2018^{2017}=2018^{2017}\left(2018-1\right)\)
\(2018^{2019}-2018^{2018}>2018^{2018}-2018^{2017}\)
\(M=\left(2018+2018^2\right)+\left(2018^3+2018^4\right)+...+\left(2018^{2017}+2018^{2018}\right)\)
\(=2018\left(1+2018\right)+2018^3\left(1+2018\right)+...+2018^{2017}\left(1+2018\right)\)
\(=2018.2019+2018^3.2019+...+2018^{2017}.2019\)
\(=2019\left(2018+2018^3+...+2018^{2017}\right)⋮2019\)
b/ \(M=2018+2018^2+...+2018^{2018}\)
\(2018M=2018^2+2018^3+...+2018^{2018}+2018^{2019}\)
Lấy dưới trừ trên:
\(2018M-M=-2018+2018^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017M=2018^{2019}-2018\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018^{2019}-2018}{2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2017}-\frac{2017+1}{2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2017}-1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=N-\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow M< N\)