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3. *is
4. Bị động thì nhớ thứ tự sắp xếp trạng từ là chốn-by-thời
8. Đối với câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi yes/no question mà chuyển sang câu gián tiếp thì ask somebody + if/ whether + clause mới đúng
PART FOUR:WRITING
I.Finish the second sentences in such a way that its meaning if similar to that of the orginal one
1.Is ot alright if I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE?.............................................
2.Ms.Yen finished the report 2 hours ago
=>The report...WAS FINISHED BY MS.YEN 2 HOURS AGO........................................................
3."Do you like these cats,Ba"Nam asked
=>Nam asked Ba...IF HE LIKED THOSE CATS..................................................
4."Don't go home late,Tung," his mother said
=>Tom's mother told...TUNG NOT TO GO HOME LATE...............................................
5.Will you post this letter,please?
=>Would you mind..IF I POSTED THIS LETTER?....................................................
6.The teacher asked us"Will you be ready by 8 tomorrow?"
=>The teacher wanted to know...IF WE WERE READY BY 8 THE NEXT DAY..................................
7.Mario wrote this novel fifteen years ago
=>This novel....WAS WRITTEN BY MARIO FIFTEEN YEARS AGO.............................................................
8.This is the first time My has met her grandfather
=>My has never....SEEN HER GRANDFATHER BEFORE.........................................................
9."Mr.Hiep has to finish this report before 5,"the manager said
=>The manager said......THAT MR.HIEP HAD TO FINISH THAT REPORT BEFORE 5..................................................
10.The workers were painting the office when Giang arrived
=>The office....WAS BEING PAINTEDBY THE WORKERS WHEN GIANG ARRIVED...............................................................
11.Could I have look at your newpapers?
=>Would you mind if......I HAD LOOK AT YOUR NEWPAPERS..................................................
12.This is the first time Vuy has drunk beer
=>Vuy has never.....DRUNK BEER BEFORE.........................................................
13.The teacher said to Duc,"Do you understand this lesson?"
=>The teacher asked Duc if....HE UNDERSTOOD THAT LESSON..........................................
14."Will you go to the English-speaking club meeting with me tonight?"Duong asked us
=>Duong asked.....US IF WE WOULD GO TO THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING CLUB MEETING WITH HIM TONIGHT............................................................
15.They do many things to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
=>Many things.....ARE DONE TO PREVENT THE LOCAL PEOPLE FROM THROWING EMPTY CANS AWAY..............................................................
16.They published a lot of books in English last year
=>A lot of books in English....WERE PUBLISHED LAST YEAR.............................................
17."The windows need painting," the worked said
=>The worked said that.....THE WINDOWS NEEDED PAINTING.................................................
18."You must do your homework with great cane'Thuy"the teacher said
=>The teacher told Thuy that.....SHE HAD TO DO HER HOMEWORK WITH GREAT CANE.........................................
19.The new Japanese camera is $300.
=>The new camera......MADE....IN JAPAN.........................................is $300
20.May I move your luggage?
=>Do you mind.....MOVING YOUR LUGGAGE...............................................................?
PART FOUR:WRITING
I.Finish the second sentences in such a way that its meaning if similar to that of the orginal one
1.Is ot alright if I smoke here?
=>Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2.Ms.Yen finished the report 2 hours ago
=>The report was finished by Ms.Yen 2 hours ago
3."Do you like these cats,Ba"Nam asked
=>Nam asked Ba if he liked those cats
4."Don't go home late,Tung," his mother said
=>Tung's mother told him not to go home late
5.Will you post this letter,please?
=>Would you mind posting this letter ?
6.The teacher asked us"Will you be ready by 8 tomorrow?"
=>The teacher wanted to know if/whether we would be ready by 8 the day after7.Mario wrote this novel fifteen years ago
=>This novel was written by Mario fifteen years ago
8.This is the first time My has met her grandfather
=>My has never met her grandfather before
9."Mr.Hiep has to finish this report before 5,"the manager said
=>The manager said (that) Mr.Hiep had to finish that report before 5
10.The workers were painting the office when Giang arrived
=>The office was being painted by the workers when Giang arrived
11.Could I have look at your newpapers?
=>Would you mind if I had a look at your newspaper ?
12.This is the first time Vuy has drunk beer
=>Vuy has never drunk beer before
13.The teacher said to Duc,"Do you understand this lesson?"
=>The teacher asked Duc if he understood that lesson
14."Will you go to the English-speaking club meeting with me tonight?"Duong asked us
=>Duong asked if/whether we would go to the English-speaking club meeting with him that night
15.They do many things to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
=>Many things are done to prevent the local people from throwing empty cans away
16.They published a lot of books in English last year
=>A lot of books in English was published last year
17."The windows need painting," the worker said
=>The worker said that the windows needed painting
18."You must do your homework with great cane'Thuy"the teacher said
=>The teacher told Thuy that she had to do her homework with great cane
19.The new Japanese camera is $300.
=>The new camera made in Japan is $300
20.May I move your luggage?
=>Do you mind if I move your luggage ?
III. Put the verbs into correct form, active or passive.
1. The breakfast ( prepare ) ..........will be prepared.......... in the early tomorrow morning.
2. The man ( bring ) ........brings........... milk to us every day.
3. Everyone ( enjoy ) ..........enjoyed ........ the play last night.
4. Is your motobike still for sale ? - No, I ( sell ) ......will sell ............. it.
5. English ( speak ) .......is spoken........... in all over the world.
#Yumi
1. Probably, no other painting is as famous as La Gioconda
->La Gioconda is brobably................the most famous..........painting in the world
2. Nobody is sure of the identify of the woman in the painting
->Nobody in sure................who........the woman in the painting is
3. People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting
->People are..........interested.............in the smile of the woman in the painting
4. Peter said,"Why don't you go to the booking office yourself?"
->Peter said,"How...........about going.........to the booking office yourself?"
5.Does anyone know what this picture is worth today?
->Does anyone know how.........much..............this picture is worth today?
6. We must do something about the problem, even if it costs a lot.
->Costly as it..........is, we must do something about the problem..............
7. Nobody is helping me, so I can't finish my science project on time
->IF............someone were helping me, I could finish my science project on time...........
8. Housewives do not have to spend a lot of time doing housework any more
->No longer.....do housewives spend a lot of time doing housework...............
9. My birthday party will be held tomorrow
->I.......will hold my birthday party tomorrow............
10. Put your coat on. You will get cold(otherwise)
Put your coat on.Otherwise, you will get cold
11.They left their home early. They didn't want to miss the first train(so as)
They left their home early so as not to miss the first train.
12. It often takes me thirty minutes to walk to school
->I often spend thirty minutes walking to school.
13. "You're always making terrible mistakes"said the teacher(complained)
->The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.
1. Lan asked Hoa,"Can you speak French well?"
-> Lan asked Hoa if she could speak French well
2. I asked Mai,"Are tou free toninght?"
-> I asked Mai if she was free that night
3. Nhi asked Mai,"Do you like listening to pop music?"
-> Nhi asked Mai if she liked listening to pop music
4. She asked me,"Do you live near here?"
-> She asked me if I lived near there
5. "Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?" a tourist asked me
-> A tourist asked me if i could tell her the way to the nearest post office
6. Mary asked me,"Must you go now?"
-> Mary asked me if i had to go then
7. Jonh said,"Is Ha Long Bay in northem Vietnam,Nhi?"
-> Jonh asked Nhi if HLB was in northern VN
8. "Will you come to my house for dinner?"asked Linh
-> Linh asked me if i would come to her house for dinner
9. The teacher asked Nam,"Is Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world?"
-> The teacher asked Nam if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world
10. "Do you see what I see,Mary?" said the young man
-> The young man asked Mary if she saw what he saw
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
.1. the teacher said to the students:" are you ready for tomorrow?"
→ The teacher asked the students if they were ready for the following day.
2. the girl said to the boy:" do you know the way to the post office in this city?"
→ The girl asked the boy if they knew the way to the post office in that city.