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Tranformation
1 nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
-> because the test is difficult, nobody can do it.
2 he broke the vase because he was careless
-> he broke the vase because of his carelessness
3 he couldn't meet you because of being busy
-> he couldn't meet you as he was busy.
4 we can't go for a walk because it rains heavily
-> we can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain.
5 two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road
-> because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other.
6 he alway turns on the lights when going to bed
-> i suggest that he should turn on the lights when going to bed.
7 " let's go to the canteen", she said
-> she suggested going to the canteen.
8 shall we go to the cinema tonight?
-> how about going to the cinema tonight?
9 although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest
-> she was not beautiful but she took part in a beaty contest.
10 your english doesn't improve because you don't practice it regularly
-> if you practice your english regularly, it will improve
11 she couldn't come to class because of her illness
-> as she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
12 she gave me an angry shout
-> she shouted me angrily.
Complete the sentences so that it means the same as the sentences printed before them
1. The city is Kobe. It was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995
---> The city which was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995 is Kobe.
2. The explorer is Christopher Columbus. He discovered America
---> The explorer who discovered America is Christopher Columbus.
3. Mrs.Ha wants to save water, so she gets a plumber to check the pipes
---> Because Mrs. Ha wants to save water, she gets a plumber to check the pipes.
4. Let's use energy- saving bulbs.
---> How about using energy-saving bulbs?
5. The planet is Venus. It is closest to the Earth
---> The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus.
6. We didn't want to waste electricity,so we turned off the lights before going out.
---> Because we didn't want to waste electricity, we turned off the lights before going out.
7. The man is a computer expert. He helped me yesterday.
---> The man who helped me yesterday is a computer expert.
8. Linh painted a picture, and it is being shown in an exhibition
---> The picture which is being shown in an exhibition was painted by Linh.
Complete the sentences so that it means the same as the sentences printed before them
1. The city is Kobe. It was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995
---> The city Which was struck by a huge earthquake in Japan in 1995 is Kobe
2. The explorer is Christopher Columbus. He discovered America
---> The explorer who discovered America is Christopher Columbus.
3. Mrs.Ha wants to save water, so she gets a plumber to check the pipes
---> Because Mrs.Ha wants to save water, she gets a plumber to check the pipes
4. Let's use energy- saving bulbs.
---> How about using energy- saving bulbs.
5. The planet is Venus. It is closets to the Earth
---> The planet which closets to the Earth is Venus
6. We didn't want to waste electricity,so we turned off the lights before going out.
---> Because We didn't want to waste electricity, we turned off the lights before going out.
7. The man is a computer expert. He helped me yesterday.
---> The man who helped me yesterday is a computer expert
8. Linh painted a picture, and it is being shown in an exhibition
---> The picture which painted by Linh is being shown in an exhibition
đề này hơi khó với em nên chắc em làm sai nhiều đấy ạ ^^
1. The plumbers carefully fixed the pipes in my house.
2. Kate apologized me for not coming to visit me last summer.
3. I suggest that these waste things should be collected for recycling.
4. Because the house is too expensive, they don't buy it.
5. The picture which was painted by Laura is being shown in an exhibition.
6. It is difficult to guess what will happen.
Clauses of result / contract / cause / purpose
1/ It's a very weak boy, and he can't carry that box
->The boy isn't........strong enough to carry that box................................................
2/ The children couldn't play because of the heavy rain
->The rain...............was so heavy that the children couldn't play ...................................................
(or)
->The heavy rain......................prevented the children from playing..................................
3/ Because he studies well, he can easily pass the exam.
->Being..................good ,he can easily pass the exam. .......................................................
4/ We admire him because he works hard.
->His..............hard work made us admire him .................................................................
5/ In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert
->Although..................Bill took a taxi, he arrived late for the concert......................................................
6/ Despite having a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
->Although..............his leg was broken, he managed to het out of the car..........................................................
7/ If you want to borrow some books, you must have a library card
-> In order to............borrow some books, you must have a library ca.............................................................
1 Although it rained heavily,they play soccer
->In spite of....the heavy rain,they play soccer......
2 the dress no longer fits her well .Her boyfriend gave her the dress
->the dress......used to fit her well .Her boyfriend gave her the dress................
3 As she was violently sick, she couldn't come to class
->Because of.....being violently sick, she couldn't come to class.........
4 She can save much water by taking showers instead of baths
-> if she....takes showerbinstead of baths, she can save much water...
5 The film Titanic is on at Rex cinema.Have you seen it?
-> Have you.......seen The film Titanic on at Rex Cinema.......
6 In spite of having a terrible headache she went to work all the same
->she went to work although.........she had a terrible headache.....
7 He felt very nervous at the interview but he got the job
-> he got the job despite.....feeling very nervous at the interview.....
8 "how long does it take you to do your homework?"
->he ask his sister......how long it took her to do her homework.......
9 It's a pity.huong fails her math test(not)
-> huong wishes she didn't fail her math test
10 the exercise is diffcult ,so we can't do it well(could)
->We....wish we could do the exercise athough it is............difficult
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
1. The novel was so interesting that i have read it many times
-> It was such an interseting novel that I have read it many times.
2. People say Mr Micawber is a picture of Dicken's father
-> Mr Micawber is said to be a picture of Dicken's father.
3. We felt tired because of the hot weather
-> The hot weather made us feel tired.
4. The girl is so nice that everybody likes her
-> She is too nice for everybody to like.
5. They said that Nam was a clever student
-> Nam was said to be a clever student.
6. The boy was so unhappy that he ran away to London
-> He was too unhappy to run away to London.
7. The thought that Miss Nga passed the exam
-> Miss Nga was thought to have passed the exam.
8. The children laughed a lot because of the clowns
-> The clowns made the children laugh.
9. The package was too heavy for Nam to carry
-> The package was so heavy that Nam couldn't carry it.
10. The buses don't stop .They are full
-> Since the buses are full, they don't stop.
11. Nga can't cook as well as her mother
-> Nga's mother can cook better than she does.
12. He didn't see you yesterday. He might not speak to you
-> If he saw you yesterday, he would speak to you.
13. They are not at home today . They don't meet their aunt
-> If they are at home today, they would meet their aunt.
14. People say that the weather is very fine there
-> The weather is said to be very fine there.
15. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't get lost.
16. When did you start learning French ?
-> How long have you learnt French ?
17. She hates people looking at her
-> She hates being looked.
1/He started working here 2 weeks ago.
-> He has worked here for 2 weeks
2/Practice your English regularly or your English doesn't improve.
-> If you practice your English regularly, your English will improve
3/I won't travel because I have no money.
-> If I had money, I would travel
4/Jack got Mary to type a letter.
->Jack had Mary type a letter
5/She told a doctor to check her eyes.
-> She had her eyes checked by a doctor
6/"Why don't you complain to the comany, Peter?"
->He suggest Peter should complain to the company
7/Walk to the station.
-> I suggest walking to the station
8/Why don't you rest for a while.
->I suggest resting for a while
9/Les go by bus instead of taxi?
->I suggest going by bus instead of taxi
10/Don't look at your books when doing the test.
->I suggest not looking at your books when doing the test
11/Let's use public buses instead of motorbike.
-> How about using public instead of motobike?
12/We got up late, so we missed the first period.
->Since we got up late, we missed the first period
13/They were so lazy that they fail the eaxm.
->Because of their laziness, they fail the exam
14/She laughed. The boy's face was funny.
->Because the boy's face was funny, she laughed
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because i had nothing to do,I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advised me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because his leg was broken
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because I have nothing to do, I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advise me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because he has a broken leg.
1.If we recycle paper, we will save our world
2.She suggested her children to wash their hands regularly to avoid Covid-19
3.Because of his careless/uncareful preparation for the test, hệ couldn't get a satisfactory result
4The picture which painted by Minh is being shown at the NG now