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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (1-2x)(1+2x)-x(x+2)(x-2)
\(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(4x-4x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)+4x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8b^3a-8a^3b-12a^2b^2+6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+8b^3a-8a^3b-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(6a^3b-6ab^3\right)+\left(8b^3a-8a^3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+8ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-8ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3+6a^2b+6ab^2-8a^2b-8ab^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
a)27x3+27x2+9x+1+x+1/3
=(3x+1)3+1/3(3x+1)
=(3x+1)[(3x+1)2+1/3]
=(3x+1)(9x2+6x+4/3)
b)8xy3-5xyz-24y2+15z
=(8xy3-24y2)-(5xyz-15z)
=8y2(xy-3)-5z(xy-3)
=(xy-3)(8y2-5z)
c)x4+x3+x+1
=x3(x+1)+(x+1)
=(x+1)(x3+1)
=(x+1)(x+1)(x2-x+1)
=(x+1)2(x2-x+1)
d)a6-a4-2a3+2a2
=a4(a-1)(a+1)-2a2(a-1)
=(a-1)(a5+a4-2a2)
=(a-1)(a5-a4+2a4-2a2)
=(a-1)[a4(a-1)+2a2(a-1)(a+1)]
=(a-1)(a-1)(a4+2a3+2a2)
=(a-1)2(a4+2a3+2a2)
\(x^4+x^3+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
a) \(-5x^2+16x-3=-5x^2+15x+x-3=-5x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right).\)
b) \(x^4+64=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+8\right).\)
c) \(64x^2+4y^4=4\left(16x^2+y^4\right)\)
d) \(x^5+x-1\)đa thức này có nghiệm vô tỷ. Mik ko phân tích được.
a: \(A=4\cdot15^2-70^2=-4000\)
b: \(B=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(=100^2=10000\)
c: \(C=b^2-3b+a^2+3a-2ab\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5+3\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=10\)
d: \(D=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^3-3xy+3xy\)
=-1
\(1.a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(2.\dfrac{a^2-b^2+4b-4}{2a-2b+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-\left(b-2\right)^2}{2\left(a-b+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)}{2\left(a-b+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-2}{2}\)