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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
a) Từ (1) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\) (3)
Từ (2) và (3) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b) Từ (1) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\dfrac{b^{2018}.k^{2018}+d^{2018}.k^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\dfrac{k^{2018}\left(b^{2018}+d^{2018}\right)}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=k^{2018}\) (4)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b+d\right)\right]^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=k^{2018}\) (5)
Từ (4) và (5) suy ra \(\dfrac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}\)
a: H=5|3x-6|+100>=100
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+2018c}{b+2018d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+2018dk}{b+2018d}\right)^2=k^2\)
=>ĐPCM
b,
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b+a}{d+c}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
c,
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
ta có: \(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
d,
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
e,
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b-d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)
f,
(để hôm sau lm nha, mỏi tay quá)
a, \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Còn các phần còn lại làm giống thế
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.
1. Câu hỏi của Cuber Việt ( Câu b í -.- )
2. Quy đồng mẫu số:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a.\left(b+2018\right)}{b.\left(b+2018\right)}=\dfrac{ab+2018a}{b.\left(b+2018\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}=\dfrac{\left(a+2018\right).b}{\left(b+2018\right).b}=\dfrac{ab+2018b}{b.\left(b+2018\right)}\)
Vì \(b>0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Mẫu 2 phân số ở trên dương.
So sánh \(ab+2018a\) và \(ab+2018b\):
. Nếu \(a< b\Rightarrow\) Tử số phân số thứ 1 < Tử số phân số thứ 2.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
. Nếu \(a=b\) \(\Rightarrow\) Hai phân số bằng 1.
. Nếu \(a>b\Rightarrow\) Tử số phân số thứ 1 > Tử số phân số thứ 2.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
3. \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x-3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)=6\)
Ta có: \(6=1.6=2.3=(-1).(-6)=(-2).(-3)\)
Tự lập bảng ...
Vậy ta có những cặp x,y thỏa mãn là:
\(\left(1,7\right);\left(6,2\right);\left(2,4\right);\left(3,3\right);\left(-1,-5\right);\left(-6,0\right);\left(-2,-2\right);\left(-3,-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+2018\right)}{b\left(b+2018\right)}\\\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}=\dfrac{b\left(a+2018\right)}{b\left(b+2018\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{ab+2018a}{b^2+2018b}\\\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}=\dfrac{ab+2018b}{b^2+2018b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cần so sánh:
\(ab+2018a\) với \(ab+2018b\)
Cần so sánh \(2018a\) với \(2018b\)
Cần so sánh \(a\) với \(b\)
\(a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
\(a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
\(a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
3a) A=\(\dfrac{5}{x+xy+xyz}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xyz}{z+xz+xyz}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+yz\right)}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xy}{1+x+xy}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}+\dfrac{5x}{x\left(1+zy+y\right)}+\dfrac{5xy}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5+5x+5xy}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5x\left(yz+1+y\right)}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}=5\)
\(A=2x^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
\(B=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{6}\ge-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2017}{2018}\ge\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
\(D=3-\left(x+1\right)^2\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-1\)
\(E-\left|0,1+x\right|-1,9\le-1,9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=-0,1\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|+2017}\le\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
bạn cứ đặt công thức gốc là k sau đó thay vào các câu là được thui
a) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) = k ( k \(\in\) Q, k \(\ne\) 0 )
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
VP = \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k+3.d.k}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = k (1)
VT = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k-3.d.k}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) = k (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
hay: (2a+3c).(3b-3d) = (2a-3c).(2b+3d)
thanks bn nhìu nha