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a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+5< 0\\x^2-6x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)Ta có
\(x^2+x+5=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}>0\)
=> Bất phương trình đàu tiên sai, hệ bất phương trình sai
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-6>0\\3x^2-10x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}+3\le x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{5}{2}x\ge\frac{11}{2}\\x\le\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{5}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\frac{11}{5}+\frac{5}{2}=D\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4x>7-\frac{5}{7}\\4x-2x< 25-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{22}{7}\\x< \frac{47}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{7}< x< \frac{47}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left\{4;5...;11\right\}\) có 8 giá trị
3.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4x< 5+2\\x^2< x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 7\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;...;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum x=1+2+...+6=21\)
4.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1\le8-4x+x^2\\x^3+6x^2+12x+8< x^3+6x^2+13x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le7\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{min}=-1\\x_{max}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=2\)
5.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ đã cho có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(m+2>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m>-\frac{3}{2}\)