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a, Không có số liệu để tìm x
b, x ϵ {1;2;3}
c, Không có x
P là số nguyên tố lớn hơn 3 => P không chia hết cho 2 cho 3
Ta có :P không chia hết cho 2
=> P-1 và P+1 là 2 số chẵn liên tiếp => (P-1)(P+1) chia hết cho 8 (1)
Mặt khác:P không chia hết cho 3
Nếu P= 3k +1 thì P-1 =3k chia hết cho 3 => (P-1(P+1) chia hết cho 3
Tương tự: Nếu P= 3k+2 thì P+1=3k +3 chia hết cho 3 => (P-1(P+1) chia hết cho 3(2)
Từ (1)(2)=>(P-1)(P+1) chia hết cho 8 cho 3 mà (8;3)=1 =>(P-1)(P+1) chia hết cho 24
Câu 8:
Giải:
Ta có: \(a:b=3:4\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{16}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{9+16}=\frac{36}{25}\)
+) \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{36}{25}\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{324}{25}\Rightarrow a=\pm\frac{18}{5}\)
+) \(\frac{b^2}{16}=\frac{36}{25}\Rightarrow b^2=\frac{576}{25}\Rightarrow b=\pm\frac{24}{5}\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(\frac{18}{5};\frac{24}{5}\right);\left(\frac{-18}{5};\frac{-24}{5}\right)\)
dài :vv
a) \(\left|2x-5\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=4\\2x-5=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=9\\2x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{12}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{6}\\2x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{12}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(|2x-5|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=4\\2x-5=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=9\\2x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{5}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{12}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{6}\\2x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{12}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left|\frac{-2}{3}\right|+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\left|-1\right|-\left|\frac{-1}{3}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}+\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
d) \(\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\)ko có gtri nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left|x-1\right|=3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3x+2\\x-1=-3x-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3x=2+1\\x+3x=-2+1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=3\\4x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b|) \(\left|9+x\right|=2x\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=2x\\9+x=-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=-9\\x+2x=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-9\\3x=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left|x+6\right|-9=2x\Rightarrow\left|x+6\right|=2x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=2x+9\\x+6=-2x-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=9-6\\x+2x=-9-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=3\\3x=-15\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Cậu có thể tham khảo bài làm trên đây ạ, chúc cậu học tốt ^^
\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-46\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{2;23;46\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;21;44\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x+15\inƯ\left(-42\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15\in\left\{21;42\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{6;27\right\}\)
Câu 1: (3 điểm)Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 17 – 25 = -8
b) 55 – 17 = 38
c) (-15) + (-122) = -137
d) ( 7 – 10) + 3 = -3 + 3 = 0
e) 25 – (-75) + 32-(32+75) = 25 + 75 +32 - 107 = 25
f) (-5).8. (-2).3 = (-40).(-6) = 240
Bài 1
a. 17-25=-8
b.55-17=38
c. (-15)+(-122)
=-(15+122)
=-137
d.(7-10)+3
=-3+3
=0
e. 25-(-75)+32-(32+75)
=25+75+32-32-75
=25+(75-75)+(32-32)
=25
f. (-5).8.(-2).3
=\(\left[\left(-5\right).\left(-2\right)\right].\left(8.3\right)\)
=10.24
=240