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Bài 1.
a) x2 + 7x +12 = 0
Ta có Δ = 72 - 4.12 = 1> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-7+1}{2}=-3\)
x2= \(\frac{-7-1}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1
b) 2x2 + 5x - 3=0
Ta có: Δ = 52 + 4.2.3 = 49 > 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1 = \(\frac{-5+7}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
x2 = \(\frac{-5-7}{2.2}-3\)
c) 3x2 +10x+7 = 0
Ta có: Δ = 102 - 4.3.7= 16> 0 => \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
Phương tình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
x1= \(\frac{-10+4}{2.3}=-1\)
x2= \(\frac{-10-4}{2.3}=-\frac{7}{3}\)
Sửa: a)\(3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{4}=2\)
Vậy: x=2
b)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=-5;2\)
c)\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=1;-\frac{5}{2}\)
e, x(x - 2) + x - 2 = 0
=> (x-1)(x-2) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 2
vậy_
b, x2 + 3x = 0
=> x(x + 3) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3
vậy_
2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
=> 2.x.x - 5.x = -3
=> x(2x - 5) = -3
đoạn này lập bảng
d) 4x2 - 9x + 5 = 0
=> 4.x.x - 9.x = -5
=> x(4x - 9) = -5
đến đây cx lập bảng
a) 15x2-3x=0
=>3x(5x-1)=0
=>2 TH
=>*3x=0 *5x-1=0
=>x=0 =>5x=1=>x=1/5
vậy x=0 hoặc x=1/5
b) (3x-2) (x+3)+ (x2-9)=0
=>(3x-2)(x+3)+(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>(x+3).(3x-2+x-3)=0
=>(x+3).(4x-5)=0
=> 2 TH
*x+3=0=>x=0-3=>x=-3
*4x-5=0=>4x=5=>x=5/4
vậy x=-3 hoặc x=5/4
c) (x-1)3- (x+1) (2-3x)=-3
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3x^2+2-3x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-2x+3x^2-2+3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x^2+3x-2x+3x-1-2+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
=> 2 TH
*x=0
*x^2+4=0
vì: x^2>0
do đó:x^2+4>0
=> x^2+4 ko có gt nào x t/m y/cầu đề bài
vậy x=0
a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)
=> \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-4x+12\right)=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left[3x-1-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
=> \(x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)
=> \(x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0 => x = -3 hoặc x = 7
e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0
=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0
=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0
=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3
a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có : 3x3 - 12x = 0
=> 3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
b) x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0
=> (x2 - 4)(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)
c) (3x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)2 = 0
=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0
=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)
d) x2 - 4x - 21 = 0
=> x2 - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0
=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)
e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0
=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0
=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0
=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2\left(3x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(6x+2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot7x=0\)
Vì 7≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot3x=0\)
Vì 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;-2}
c) Ta có: \(2x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;3}
k) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x+3=0
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
cái bài a) thì số 2 đâu ra thế bạn?
<=>(x−2)[2(3x+1)+(x−2)]=0
mk giúp bn câu a) còn các câu khác tương tự thôi:
a)= x2 - 2.2x +4 -1 = (x-2)2 -12 = (x-2 -1)(x-2+1) =0
x -3 =0 => x =3
x -1=0 => x = 1
( bn phân tich thành nhân tử r đưa nó về pt tích như mk làm đó. mk có cách giải theo lop9 hay hơn nhiu nhưng lop8 chưa học tới)
a)
\(12x^2-3x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{8}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{64}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{64}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{8}\\x-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{33}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=-3+4=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(3x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) TH1:
\(x^2+3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2.1,5x+\left(1,5\right)^2=\left(1,5\right)^2-4=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1,5\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(vô\:lí\right)\)
do đó pt trên vô nghiệm
TH2:
\(x^2+3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=4+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\\x=-\dfrac{8}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
VẬY x = 2 hoặc x = 1.