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Mình giải câu a thôi nha b,c,d tương tự
a/ để \(\frac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên thì x - 1 phải là ước nguyên của 2 hay (x - 1) = (-1, 1, -2, 2)
=> x = (0, 2, -1; 3)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b, \(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=> 2cawn x + 4 = 12
=> 2.căn x = 8
=> căn x = 4
=> x = 16 (thỏa mãn)
c, có A = 4/ căn x + 2 và B = 1/căn x - 2
=> A.B = 4/x - 4
mà AB nguyên
=> 4 ⋮ x - 4
=> x - 4 thuộc Ư(4)
=> x - 4 thuộc {-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;0;8} mà x > 0 và x khác 4
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;8}
d, giống c thôi
\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
b.\(Q< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2< x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Vay de Q<1 thi \(0\le0< 4\)
a, Với x > 0
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, Ta có : \(A>\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
c, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{2\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{x}+1\) | 1 | 2 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 0 (loại ) | 1 |
| x | loại | 1 |
ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Câu a : \(P=\left(\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-x+\sqrt{x}+x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu b : Thay \(x=\dfrac{9}{16}\) vào P ta được :
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}-1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{4}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu c : Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2< \sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
2) Để \(P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
\(\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
$P< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}< \frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{1}{2}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2(\sqrt{x}+2)}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2<0$ (do mẫu dương rồi)
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 4$
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $0\leq x< 4$
b.
Với $x\geq 0$ thì $P\geq 0$
Lại có: $P<1$ (do tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
$\Rightarrow P$ nguyên khi mà $P=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
cảm ơn thầy ạ