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I. Fill a preposition in each blank.
1. In Britain, people drive on left-hand side.
2. He looked everywhere for the wallet but she couldn't find it.
3. She will be here in a moment.
4. How do you understand this English word ? Simply by looking it up
5. Playing computer games for too long is harmful to your eyesight.
6. You can phone me between 8 am and 13.30 tomorrow.
7.Many pets lovers object to animals being used ............... on - animal experiments.
8. The principal punished George for smoking at school.
9. Every night I write up a diary about the day's events
10.You needn't concern about little things , it's the big things that are important.
11. The bomb went off just as we were passing the Town Hall.
12. How was the exam ? How did you get on with it ?
II. Complete each sentence using a word or a phrase.
1. One person I always look at when I see him on TV is Mr.Trung.
2. Yes, John is here on vacation , but not on business.
4. There is a danger of accidents as he usually drives carelessly
5. The bill must be paid by Saturday , or electricity will be cut off.
6. My toothache is getting worse. I wish my doctor would / could give some advice now.
7. Samuel Clemens , whose pseudonym is Mark Twain , is a famous American writer.
8. The children are suspiciously quiet . What is happening in the class ?
Choose the best answer
1. all / must / aware / importance / environment / we.
A. We must be aware of the importance of environment.
B. We all must be aware of the importance of the environment.
C. We must be aware the importance of the environment.
D. We must be aware of importance of the environment.
2. we / now / faced / problem / deforestation.
A. We are now faced with problem of deforestation.
B. We are now faced with the problem of deforestation.
C. We now faced with the problem of deforestation.
D. We now faced with problem of deforestation.
3. erosion / result / when / forests / cut / carelessly / soil.
A. Soil erosion result when forests are cut down carelessly.
B. Soil erosion results when forests cut carelessly.
C. Soil erosion results when forests are cut down carelessly.
D. Soil erosion results when forests are cut carelessly.
4. erosion / occur / soil / other / land / debris / wash / As / rivers.
A. As erosion occurs, soild other land debris wash into our rivers.
B. As erosion occur, soild and other land debris wash into our rivers.
C. As erosion occurs, soild and other land debris wash into our rivers.
D. As erosion occurs, soild and other land debris are washed into our rivers.
5. Our rivers, / streams, / and / seas / being dirtied / activities / land
A. Our rivers, sreams, and seas is being dirtied by activities on land.
B. Our rivers, sreams, and seas are being dirtied by activities on land.
C. Our rivers, sreams, and seas is being dirtied by activities land.
D. Our rivers, sreams, and seas are being dirtied activities on land.
6. air / be / also / the / pollute.
A. The air was also pollute. C. The air is also polluted.
B. The airs are also pollute. D. The air is also pollution.
7. Human / action / can / lead / greenhouse / effect.
A. Human action lead to the greehouse effect.
B. Human action can lead to the greehouse effect.
C. Human action can lead to greehouse effect.
D. Human action can lead to the greehouse effect.
8. I / glad / you / can / come.
A. I am glad that you could come. B. I am glad that you can come.
C. I am glad you can come. D. I am glad that you come.
9. I / tired / because / I / sat up / late / watching / TV.
A. I’m tired because I sat up late watching TV.
B. I’m tired because I sat up late watch TV.
C. I’m tired because I sat up late to watch TV.
D. I was tired because I sat up late watching TV.
10. Remember / turn / light / before / leaving room.
A. Remember to turn the light before leaving the room.
B. Remember to turn off light before leaving the room.
C. Remember turn off the light before leaving the room.
D. Remember to turn off the light before leaving the room.
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
=> Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic.
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
=> Must the test be finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
=> A computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
=> All travel expenses must be paid for this training course by employers .
6. Did her story take them in?
=> Was her story taken them in?
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
=> I was kept for half an hour by the bank manager.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly?
=> Has this word been spelt wrongly by him?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
=> He will be seen off at the airport by all his friends.
10. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=> The floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
11. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
=> The hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
12. They stole your money.
=> Your money was stolen.
13. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
=> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test be finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
A computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
All travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers.
6. Did her story take them in?
Were they taken in her story?
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
I was kept for half an hour by the bank manager.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly?
Has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
He will be seen off at the airport by all his friends.
10. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
The floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
11. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
The hole is being dug on the wrong side of the road.
12. They stole your money.
Your money was stolen.
13. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test be finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
A computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses must be paid for this training course by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
Was her story taken them in ?
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
I was kept for half an hour by the bank manager
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly?
Has this word been spelt wrongly by him ?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
He will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
11. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
12. They stole your money.
your money was stolen
13. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
#Yumi
Error marked A, B, C or D.
1. I suggested that you taking=>take his advice to treat your cough.
2. The pollution of the sea can be the result of careless or dumping=>dump of waste.
3. The bridge was hitting=>hit by a large ship during a sudden storm last week.
4. If you took more exercise, you might feel healthily=>healthy.
5. A daily newspaper was published in Germany in 1650, didn’t=>wasn't it?
6. I think it is necessary to=>for students to wear uniforms when they are at school.
7. Though=>Despite being ill, Mr. Ba went to the meeting last Monday.
8. There was never any secret among=>between my sister and me when we were growing up.
9. It was very nice of you inviting=>to invite me to your party.
10. I looked all over the house for her, but I couldn’t=>can't find her nowhere.
C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given
1. He broke my watch.
| A. My watch were broken | B. My watch be broken |
| C. My watch is broken | D. My watch was broken |
| 2. The teacher explained the rule to the student. A. The rule was explained tothe student |
B. The students were explained the rule. |
| C. The students were explained the rule. | D. A and B are correct |
| 3. He often asked to help them A. He is often asked tohelp them |
B. They are often asked to help me |
| C. I am often asked tohelp them | D. I am often asked him to help me. |
4. His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends. B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends.
5. I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily.
A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily.
C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
6. We sent for the police.
| A. The police was sent for | B. The police was sent |
| C. The police were sent for | D. The police was sent for us. |
| 7. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about |
B. This book is much spoken. |
| C. This book is muchabout spoken | D. This book is much spoken about them |
| 8. Have they tested all the machines? A. Have all the machines be tested? |
B. Have all the machines been testing? |
| C. Have all the machinesbeen tested? | D. Have all the machines been being testing? |
| 9. Does he realize that they are laughing at him? A. Does he realize that he is being laughed at? |
B. Is he realize that he is being laughedat? |
| C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? | D. Is he realize that he is laughing at? |
| 10. The manager offers me several jobs. A. I was offers several jobs. |
B. I am offered several jobs. |
| C. Several jobs areoffered to me | D. B and C are correct. |
11. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
12. “Did Shakespeare write this play?”
| A. Did this play be written by Shakespeare? | B. Was this play written by Shakespeare? |
| B. This play was written by Shakespeare? | D. Did this play Shakespeare write? |
| 13. Which book do the students love? A. Which book are done love by the students? |
B. Which book is the students loved? |
| C. Which book are loved by the students? | D. Which book is loved by the students? |
| 14. How many slums are they going to clear? A. How many slums are being gone to clear? |
B. How many slums are being cleared? |
| C. How many slums are going to clear? | D. How many slums are going to be cleared? |
| 15. Who wrote the report on the air pollution? A. By whom was the report on the air pollution written? |
B. Whom was the report written on the air pollution by? |
| C. The report on the air pollution was written by whom? | D. A and B are correct. |
16. Who killed President John Kennedy?
A. By whom President John Kennedy was killed?
B. By whom was President John Kennedy killed?
C. By whom was President John Kennedy?
D. By whom killed President John Kennedy?
17. How many students are carrying the bookshelf?
A. By how many students are the bookshelf being carried?
B. By how many students is the bookshelf being carried?
C. By how many students are the bookshelf been carrying?
D. By how many students are the bookshelf be carrying?
18. People say that Mary is a good worker.
A. Mary is said that she is a good worker
B. Mary is said that to be a good worker
C. It is said to be a good worker.
D. Mary is said that to be a good worker
19. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
C. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car
D. They believed that the man stole the car.
20. It was thought that the building had been destroyed.
A. The building was thought had been destroyed
B. The building was thought to have been destroyed.
C. The building thought to be destroyed.
D. They have destroyed the building
I.Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc :
1.My brother is an (electric) ..electrical........ engineer.
2. You must write your ( apply ) ....application......... form clearly.
3. We celebrate our (depend) ......independence...... Day on September 2nd.
4. His friends ( courage) ........encouraged....... him a lot in his career.
5. English is (wide)......widely ..... used in many countries in the world.
6. You must be (care) ....careful........... when you open that door .
7.I was so disappointed that all my efforts ended in (fail).......failure......
II. Complete the sentences by putting the passive form of a verb in each blank ( be vp2)
Eg : I want to be invited to the party.
1. The music at that party was very loud and loud ....and could be heard........... from far away.
2.Her new book will probably .be translated............. into a number of foreign languages.
3.We .....took...... 40 hours to go from Hanoi to HCM city by train.
4. Your car may .....not be opened............ if you have left the keys in it.
5. The injured man couldn't walk and had to .....be carried........ to the hospital.
III. Give the correct form :
1. This is very ( convenience ) ...inconvenient........ ! Can't you practice your violin somewhere else ?
2. She was a much less (industry)........industrial........ student than her sister.
3.She's got a job as a (manage) ..........manager....... of a dress shop.
4. There is a (short) .......shortage........ of carrots because of the bad weather.
5. Even though the remark was not (intend) ...intentional........... , it caused embarrassment.
6. They said my illness was (imagine).........imaginary....... Don't they realize I;m in a lot of pain ?
7. He spoke (sense) ....insensitively............. to her, and she began crying immediately.
IV. Use the correct form of the words in blankets
1. The bank's actions attracted ( wide ) ...widely............ hard criticism.
2. We all know that there is no easy ( solve) .......solution............ to this problem but we must try our best.
3. Don't worry. I'll try to finish this word ( succeed ) .....successfully.............
4. Preserving natural resources is of great (important).......importance.....
5. That restaurant often attracts a lot of customers because of its ( special ) ....specialization.........
I. Fill a preposition in each blank.
1. In Britain, people drive .......on.... left-hand side.
2. He looked everywhere .....in............ the wallet but she couldn't find it.
3. She will be here .........in...... a moment.
4. How do you understand this English word ? Simply by looking it .........up....
5. Playing computer games for too long is harmful ........for....... your eyesight.
6. You can phone me ............between...... 8 am and 13.30 tomorrow.
7.Many pets lovers object .....to....... animals being used ............... on - animal experiments.
8. The principal punished George .....for.............. smoking at school.
9. Every night I write up a diary ....about........ the day's events
10.You needn't concern ..about............ little things , it's the big things that are important.
11. The bomb went ...up........... just as we were passing the Town Hall.
12. How was the exam ? How did you get on .......with ...... it ?
1. You ---- the locksmith to open the door for you last night before you tried to open the door yourself.
must call
ought to have called
have had to call
could call
had better call
2. Scientists have found that people who are active at a moderate level experience a long list of health benefits and that physical activity ---- vigorous.
has to be
is not used to being
must be
had better be
needn't be
3. As well as being a popular tourist site, Trafalgar Square offers some of the most famous views in the country, ----?
has it
was it
doesn't it
hasn't it
didn't it
4. I ---- an office but I chose to work from home because everything I need is here.
could have rented
must have rented
may rent
might rent
needn't have rented
5. Climbers survive in this so-called death zone above eight thousand meters because they spend several months climbing to higher points on the mountain to ---- in those conditions.
used to live
have to live
would rather live
get used to living
had better live
6. You ---- down to about 30 kilometers an hour when you are driving through a school zone between dawn and dusk.
should have slowed
had to slow
were supposed to live
may have slowed
must slow
7. Most advanced aircraft now ---- at supersonic speeds.
could have fly
shouldn't have fly
are able to fly
had to fly
were supposed to fly
8. When an emergency vehicle is approaching with its lights and siren on, drivers ---- pull over and stop to get out of the way.
needn't have moved
must move
can't have moved
didn't need to move
must have moved
9. My girlfriend said I ---- her anything for her birthday, but I think I ---- her some flowers at least or a nice bottle of wine.
didn't need to buy / should buy
had to buy / can't have bought
should have bought / must buy
don't need to buy / don't have to buy
may not buy / may have bought
10. The prisoner ---- this way; there are no footprints at all.
may have escaped
needn't have escaped
could have escaped
had to escape
can't have escaped
Opposite voice
1. thirty houses were destroyed by the tornado
-> The tornado destroyed thirty houses.
2. You have to put your pen in a box
-> Your pen have to be put in a box.
3. our school must be kept clean and tidy
-> We must keep clean and tidy our school.
4. the door was being removed by some workers when we arrived
-> Some workers were removing the door when we arrived.
5. the students will finfish the course in july
-> The course will be finished by the students in july.
6. the sueers are being repaired this month
-> He was repairing the sueers this month.
7. the building must be restored
-> They must restore the building.
8. her hair is being dyed at the moment
-> She is dying her hair at the moment.
9. you can make reservation by dialing 001 now
-> Reservation can be made by dialing 001 now.
10. they have emptied the dustbins recently
-> The dustbins have been emptied recently.
Opposite voice
1. thirty houses were destroyed by the tornado
-> the tornado destroyed thirty houses
2. You have to put your pen in a box
-> your pen have to be put in a box
3. our school must be kept clean and tidy
->We must keep our school clean and tidy
4. the door was being removed by some workers when we arrived
-> some workers were removing the door when we arrived
5. the students will finfish the course bu july
---->-the course will be finished (by the students) in July
6. the sueers are being repaired this month
-> We are repairing the sueers this month
7. the building must be restored
-> We must restore the building
8. her hair is being dyed at the moment
-> I am dying her hair at the moment
9. you can make reservation by dialing 001 now
-> reservation can be made by dialing 001 now
10. they have emptied the dustbins recently
-> the dustbins have been emptied recently