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a) 5x2 - 5xy + 7y - 7x = ( 5x2 - 5xy ) - ( 7x - 7y ) = 5x( x - y ) - 7( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 5x - 7 )
b) x2 - y2 + 2x + 1 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - y2 = ( x + 1 )2 - y2 = ( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )
c) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 - 3z2 = 3( x2 + 2xy + y2 - z2 ) = 3[ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - z2 ] = 3[ ( x + y )2 - z2 ] = 3( x + y - z )( x + y + z )
d) ab( x2 + y2 ) + xy( a2 + b2 ) = abx2 + aby2 + a2xy + b2xy
= ( a2xy + abx2 ) + ( aby2 + b2xy )
= ax( ay + bx ) + by( ay + bx )
= ( ay + bx )( ax + by )
a) \(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
m) \(81-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=9^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9-x+y\right)\left(9+x-y\right)\)
k) \(x^2-xy-x+y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a/ A = 2x2 + y2 - 2xy - 2x + 3
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2
= (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + 2\(\ge2\)
\(a.4x^3-8x^2+4xy^3=4x\left(x^2-8x+y^3\right)\)
\(b.x^2+2xy+y^2-36=\left(x+y\right)^2-36=\left(x+y-6\right)\left(x+y+6\right)\) \(c.x^2-2xy+y^2-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-25=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\) \(d.x^2-5x+2xy-5y+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\) \(e.49+2xy-x^2-y^2=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-49\right)=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-49\right]=-\left(x-y-7\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\) \(f.3x^2-6x+3-3y^2=3\left(x^2-2x-y^2+1\right)\)
\(g.2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(h,\) giống câu f.
\(i.x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-64x=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-64\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-64\right]=x\left(x-y-8\right)\left(x-y+8\right)\) \(k.3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
\(1\hept{\begin{cases}6x^2-8x+3x-4\\2x\left(3x-4\right)+\left(3x-4\right)\\\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(2\hept{\begin{cases}7x^2-7xy-5x+5y+6xy\\7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)+\frac{6xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\\\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5+\frac{6xy}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(3\hept{\begin{cases}5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-15\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(4,,2x^2+x=x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(5\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-4x-3x^2+12\\x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(6\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+x^2-y^2\\2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x-y\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(7\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2y-2xy\right)-\left(xy-2y\right)+\left(xy-y\right)\\xy\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\\y\left(X-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)\)
\(8\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\\\left(2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) đề sai thì phải
b) 2x2 - 2xy - 7x + 7y = (2x2 - 2xy) - (7x - 7y) = 2x(x - y) - 7(x - y) = (x - y)(2x - 7)
c) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y = (x2 + xy) - (3x + 3y) = x(x + y) - 3(x + y) = (x + y)(x - 3)
đ) x2 - xy + x - y = (x2 - xy) + (x - y) = x(x - y) + (x - y) = (x - y)(x + 1)
Phối hợp các phương pháp
a) x2 - 2xy + y2 - xy + y2 = (x2 - 2xy + y2) - (xy - y2) = (x - y)2 - y(x - y) = (x - y)(x - y - y) = (x - y)(x - 2y)