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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
ĐK: \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)
PT ban đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x+5-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+5}=403\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=\frac{1}{403}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2014}{403}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
.
Sr bạn nha, nhưng điều kiện là \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-5,-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\). (Xét thiếu :>)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{3}{4}=3-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{13}{12}x=\frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow x=1\)
ta có
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+....+\frac{1}{x+6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}=\frac{6}{x+4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2,-3,-4\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6}{x+4}=0\)
=> \(\frac{\left(3x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
=> (3x + 7)(x + 4) - 6(x2 + 5x + 6) = 0
=> 3x2 + 19x + 28 - 6x2 - 30x - 36 = 0
=> -3x2 - 11x - 8 = 0
=> -3x2 - 3x - 8x - 8 = 0
=> -3x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1) = 0
=> (x + 1)(-3x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Thiếu dữ liệu cuả đề
c) \(\frac{6x+22}{x+2}-\frac{2x+7}{x+3}=\frac{x+4}{x^2+5x+6}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2;-3\)
=> \(\frac{\left(6x+22\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=> \(6x^2+40x+66-x\left(2x+7\right)-2\left(2x+7\right)=x+4\)
=> \(6x^2+40x+66-2x^2-7x-4x-14=x+4\)
=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 = x + 4
=> 4x2 + 29x + 52 - x - 4 = 0
=> 4x2 + 28x + 48 = 0
=> 4(x2 + 7x + 12) = 0
=> x2 + 7x +12 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne-2,-3\)nên x = -3 loại
Vậy x = -4
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(3x-9-2x+4-x+1=0\)
\(0x-4=0\Rightarrow0x=4\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm
mình làm câu cuối thôi nhé , những câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi , dễ mà :)))) chỉ cần quy đồng mẫu lên là được
\(=\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(=\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) luôn khác 0
<=> x + 59 = 0
<=> x=-59
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8-4x+4=3x^2+3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm nhỏ nhất là \(x=-3.\)