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1. x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^4-x^3+x^2) +(x^2-x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2(x^2-x+1) +(x^2-x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^2-x+1)(x^2+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\([\)(x^2-x+1/4)+3/4\(]\)(x^2+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\([\)(x-1/2)\(^2\)+3/4\(]\)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ (x-1/2)\(^2\)+3/4>0\(\forall\)x
x^2+1>0\(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
1)x^4 - x^3 + 2x^2 - x + 1 = 0
(x^4 + 2x^2 +1) - (x^3+x)= 0
x^4 + 2x^2 + 1 = x^3 - x
(x^2 + 1)^2 = x(x^2 + 1)
(x^2+1)(x^2+1) = x(x^2 + 1)
(x^2+1)(x^2+1) = x(x^2 + 1)
x^2+1 = x (vô lí)
==> PT vô nghiệm
\(\text{CM vô nghiệm}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6x^2+12x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x-12x=-8+8-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-6\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{b) }4x^2-12x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=-1\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)
\(\text{CM vô số nghiệm}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\text{ (luôn luôn đúng)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S\inℝ\)
Bài 1:
b: \(x^3-4x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0
hay x=2
c: \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(x+2)(2x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(2x^3-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x+1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x^2-297=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=297\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=297\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3=-99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-24\)
=4x2 -12x +9 -4x2 - 297 =0
-12x -288=0
x = 288/12= 24
x = 24