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d.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3}tanx-\frac{6}{tanx}+2\sqrt{3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)tanx-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(1-sin2x=2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cox\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(1-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-x\right)=sin5x\)
\(2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx+2sin3x\right)=1\)
⇔\(2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx+2sin^2x+4sinxsin3x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+1-cos2x+cos2x-2cos4x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=2cos4x\)
⇔\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx+cos3x.sinx-2\left(sin^23x+cos^23x\right)+cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos3x-2=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin4x\le1\\cos3x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sin4x+cos3x-2\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=1\\cos3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\3x=n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{n2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biểu diễn trên đường tròn lượng giác thì 2 tập nghiệm này ko có điểm chung
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{17\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}sin2x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}cos2x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+a\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+a=\frac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\\2x+a=\frac{\pi}{2}+a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}-a+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
Câu này giống hệt câu a
2, sin4x+cos5=0 <=> cos5x=cos\(\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+4x\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}\end{cases}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)
ta có \(2\pi>0\Leftrightarrow k< >\frac{1}{4}\)do k nguyên nên nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất trong họ nghiệm \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)khi k=0
\(-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}>0\Leftrightarrow k>\frac{1}{4}\)do k nguyên nên nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất trong họ nghiệm \(-\frac{\pi}{18}-\frac{k2\pi}{9}\)là \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)khi k=1
vậy nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của phương trình là \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi< 0\Leftrightarrow k< -\frac{1}{4}\)do k nguyên nên nghiệm âm lớn nhất trong họ nghiệm \(\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)là \(-\frac{3\pi}{2}\)khi k=-1
\(-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}< 0\Leftrightarrow k< \frac{1}{4}\)do k nguyên nên nghiệm âm lớn nhất trong họ nghiệm \(-\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{9}\)là \(-\frac{\pi}{18}\)khi k=0
vậy nghiệm âm lớn nhất của phương trình là \(-\frac{\pi}{18}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx-2sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow...\)
Đặt \(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=a\) với \(-2\le a\le2\):
\(a=\frac{3}{a}+1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}>2\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4}=sin\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\alpha+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\alpha+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)
a/
\(\left(m+1\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2\ge\left(2m+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+12m+7\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6-\sqrt{22}}{2}\le m\le\frac{-6+\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\\left(m-1\right)^2+4m\ge m^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\m^4-\left(m+1\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge0\\\left(m^2+m+1\right)\left(m^2-m-1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le m\le\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=m\)
Do \(-\frac{1}{2}\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le m\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{4\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)