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x . y . x . z . y . z = 3 . 4 . 6
(x . x) . (y . y) . (z . z) = 72
x2 . y2 . z2 = 72
=>A=72
\(xy=3;xz=4;yz=6\Rightarrow xy.xz.yz=3.4.6\Leftrightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=72\)\(\Leftrightarrow xyz=\pm6\sqrt{2}\)
+)\(xyz=-6\sqrt{2}\) => \(x=-\sqrt{2};y=-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2};z=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Thay vào A
+))\(xyz=6\sqrt{2}\) => \(x=\sqrt{2};y=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2};z=2\sqrt{2}\)
Thay vào A
\(xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(A=\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Ta có :\(yz+xz+xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3x^3+x^3z^3+x^3y^3=-3xyz\left(y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+2xyz\right)\)
\(=-3xyz\left(yz+xz\right)\left(xz+xy\right)\left(yz+xy\right)\)
\(=-3xyz\left(-xy\right)\left(-yz\right)\left(-xz\right)\\ =3x^2y^2z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)
1/x + 1/y +1/z = 0
<=> xy+yz+zx = 0
<=> yz=-xy-zx
<=> yz/x^2+2yz = yz/x^2+yz-xy-zx = yz/(x-y).(x-z)
Tương tự : xz/y^2+2xz = xz/(y-x).(y-z) ; xy/z^2+2xy = xy/(z-x).(z-y)
=> A = yz/(x-y).(x-z) + xz/(y-x).(y-z) + xy/(z-x).(z-y)
= -yz.(y-z)-zx.(z-x)-xy.(x-y)/(x-y).(y-z).(z-x)
= z^2y-y^2z+x^2z-xz^2+y^2x-x^2y/(x-y).(y-z).(z-x)
= (x-y).(y-z).(z-x)/(x-y).(y-z).(z-x)
= 1
Tk mk nha
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Bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé!! Cách của mình cũng giống của bạn này
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)nhân lần lượt với x; y; z, ta có:
\(1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=0\)(1)
\(1+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{x}=0\)(2)
\(1+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=0\)(3)
Từ: (1); (2) và (3) => \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=-3\)(*)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)quy đồng ta có:
\(\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=0\)hay xy + yz + zx = 0
Hay: \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right).\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
Khai triển, ta có:
\(\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=0\)
Vậy: \(\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=-\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz+xz=0\\x,y,z\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=\dfrac{3}{zyz}\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
ta có : \(xy+yz+xz=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z}=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3.\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y}+3.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-3.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=3.\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
Do đó : \(xyz.\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xyz}{x^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{z^3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức \(\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}xy=3\left(1\right)\\xz=4\left(2\right)\\yz=6\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).Từ \(yz=6\Rightarrow z=\frac{6}{y}\) thay vào (2) ta có:
\(xz=4\Rightarrow x\cdot\frac{6}{y}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x}{y}=4\Leftrightarrow6x=4y\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{6x}{4}=\frac{3x}{2}\) thay vào (1) ta có:
\(x\cdot\frac{3x}{2}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2}{2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2=6\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x^2y^2=9\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{9}{x^2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Từ \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x^2z^2=16\Rightarrow z^2=\frac{16}{x^2}=\frac{16}{2}=8\)
Khi đó \(A=x^2+y^2+z^2=2+\frac{9}{2}+8=\frac{29}{2}\)