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1. => In spite of his leg is broken, he can still go to work.
=> Despite his leg is broken, he can still go to work.
2. => In spite of it's raining heavily, we go to work on time.
=> Despite it's raining heavily, we go to work on time.
k cho mình nha :))
1. In spite of his broken leg, he can still go to work.
Despite the fact that his leg is broken, he can still go to work.
2. In spite of the heavy rain, we go to work on time.
Despite the fact that it's raining heavily, we go to work on time.
Lưu ý : Nếu chuyển dổi kho quá thì sử dụng cấu truc : the fact that + clause ( nguyên văn)
4. Although he felt tired, he stayed up to keep us company.
Despite HE FELT TIRED, HE STAYED UP TO KEEP US COMPANY
5. They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us.
In spite of THEY CAME TO VISIT US , THEY DIDN'T HAVE MUCH TIME
7. Although the shirts are very expensive, people buy them because they are trendy.
In spite of THE SHIRTS ARE VERY EXPENSIVE , PEOPLE BUY THEM BECAUSE THEY ARE TRENDY
8. Although he had no qualifications for it, he got the job.
In spite of HE HAD NO QUALIFICATIONS FOR IT , HE GOT THE JOB
16. She is not prepared for the test, but she has to do it.
Despite SHE HAS TO DO IT , SHE IS NOT PREPARED FOR THE TEST
17. She was ill but she had to go to school.
Although SHE WAS ILL BUT SHE HAD TO GO TO SCHOOL
19. He arrived later but he finished work earlier than the others.
Although HE FINISHED WORK EARLIER THAN THE OTHERS BUT HE ARRIVED LATER
1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.
=> Despite being very disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm.
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
=> In spite of the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
3. He had worked very hard but he failed.
=> Even though he had worked very hard, he failed.
4. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
5. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time
6. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
7. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
=> In spite of the big storm, they decided to leave home.
8. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite the bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
9. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite being a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
10. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although his salary was good, Tom gave up his job.
11. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
12. In spite of the high price, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the price is high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
13. In spite of her dis for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
=> Although she doesn't coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
14. He couldn’t earn enough money for living although he worked hard.
=> Despite working hard, he couldn't earn enough money for living.
15. Although Jane wrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of the fact that Janewrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
16. We get a good room though we didn’t phone the hotel.
=> Despite the fact that we didn't phone the hotel, we get a good room.
17. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university.
18. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
19. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
20. Although he is talented, no one s him.
=> In spite of his talent, no one s him.
I.Rewrite the sentences so that their meaning stays the same :
1 . I did the test well though I was sick .
->In spite of sickness, i did the test well
2. Although the food is terrible , he still eats in that restaurant.
->Despite terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant
3.Though the fruits were green , he ate them all .
->Despite green fruits, he ate them all.
4. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time .
->In spite of. his hard life at that time, he studied very well
6.Despite the heavy rain , I went to school on time .
->Although the rain was heavy, i went to school on time.
7. In spite of living anywhere , he always thought of his homeland .
->Though he lived anywhere, he always thought of his homeland
I.Rewrite the sentences so that their meaning stays the same :
1 . I did the test well though I was sick .
->In spite of BEING SICK, I DID THE TEST WELL.
2. Although the food is terrible , he still eats in that restaurant.
->Despite THE TERRIBLE FOOD, HE STILL EATS IN THAT RESTAURANT.
3.Though the fruits were green , he ate them all .
->Despite THE GREEN FRUITS, HE ATE THEM ALL.
4. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time .
->In spite of HIS HARD LIFE AT THAT TIME, HE STUDIED VERY WELL.
5. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet .
->Despite BEING ON DIET, HE ATE THE CHOCOLATE CAKE.
6.Despite the heavy rain , I went to school on time .
->Although THE RAIN WAS HEAVY, I WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME.
7. In spite of living anywhere , he always thought of his homeland .
->Though HE LIVES ANYWHERE, HE ALWAYS THOUGHT OF HIS HOMELAND.
Nêu cách dùng của các từ nối viết công thức, ví dụ cho các từ nối sau :
although S+V+O,S+V+O
vd although I was tired,I went to bed late
despite + Ving +O,S+V+O
vd:despite being tired,I went to bed late
in spite of+ Ving +O,S+V+O
vd:in spite of being tired,I went to bed late
S+V+O ;however,S+V+O
vd:I was tired;however,I went to bed late
S+V+O ;nevertheless,S+V+O
vd:I was tired;nevertheless,I went to bed late
1. Despite và In spite of đều là giới từ thể hiện sự tương phản.
Ví dụ:
Mary went to the carnival despite the rain.
Mary went to the carnival in spite of the rain.
( Mary đã đi đến lễ hội bất chấp trời mưa.)
Despite có thể được coi là một sự thay đổi đi một chút của In spite of và được dùng phổ biến hơn trong văn viết tiếng Anh.
2. Despite và In spite of đều là từ trái nghĩa của because of.
Ví dụ:
Julie loved Tom in spite of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom bất chấp nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ấy.)
Julie loved Tom because of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom vì nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ta.)
3. Despite và in spite of đứng trước một danh từ, đại từ (this, that, what…) hoặc V-ing.
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước danh từ.
- I woke up feeling refreshed despite Dave calling at midnight.
I woke up feeling refreshed in spite of Dave calling at midnight.
(Tôi đã đánh thức cảm giác được gợi lại dù Dave gọi lúc nửa đêm.)
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước đại từ.
- I want to go for a run despite this rain.
I want to go for a run in spite of this rain.
(Tôi muốn đi như bay mặc cho trời mưa.)
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước V-ing.
- Despite eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
In spite of eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
(Mặc dù thường xuyên ăn McDonalds nhưng Mary vẫn thon thả.)
4. Cả despite và in spite of thường đứng trước the fact.
Sử dụng in spite of và despite với với một mệnh đề bao gồm cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ nếu như đứng trước “the fact that”.
Ví dụ:
Mary bought a new pair of shoes despite the fact that she already had 97 pairs.
Mary went to the cinema in spite of the fact that she was exhausted.
(Mary đã mua một đôi giầy mới mặc dù thực tế rằng cô ấy đã có 97 đôi rồi.)
5. Cả despite và in spite of có thể được dùng ở mệnh đề đầu hoặc mệnh đề thứ hai đều được.
Ví dụ:
She d ice cream despite having sensitive teeth.
Despite having sensitive teeth, she went d ice cream.
(Cô ấy thích ăn kem mặc dù răng dễ bị hỏng.)
Sự khác nhau giữa hai câu này ở chỗ, câu đầu nhấn mạnh thông tin về việc thích kem, còn câu hai thì nhấn mạnh vào thông tin răng dễ hỏng.
Although, Though và Even though
Although, though và even though có thể dùng để thay thế cho despite và in spite of nhưng về mặt cấu trúc ngữ pháp thì có khác biệt.
1. Although / though / even though đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
Although / Though /Even thoughher job is hard, her salary is low.
(Mặc dù công việc vất vả nhưng lương của cô ấy lại thấp)
2. Although / though / even though đều có cùng nghĩa nhưng though khi đứng ở đầu câu giúp câu nói trang trọng hơn so với khi nó đứng giữa hai mệnh đề. even though mang nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn.)
Ví dụ:
Her salary is low, although / though / even though her job is hard
(Lương của cô ấy thấpmặc dù công việc vất vả)
3. Although: Sau although chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ
Ví dụ:
We enjoyed our camping holiday although it rained every day.
(Chúng tôi vui vẻ cắm trại cho dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa.)
Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.
(Cho dù học chăm nhưng cậu ấy vẫn không thể qua nổi kỳ thi,)
The holiday was great although the hotel wasn’t very nice.
(Kỳ nghỉ rất tuyệt cho dù khách sạn không được tốt lắm).
4. Even though: Giống như although, even though cũng được theo sau bởi một mềnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ.
Even though có sắc thái ý nghĩa mạnh hơn although
Ví dụ:
We decided to buy the house even though we didn’t really have enough money.
(Chúng tôi vẫn mua nhà cho dù chúng tôi thực sự không có đủ tiền.)
You keep making that stupid noise even though I’ve asked you to stop three times.
(Cậu vẫn tiếp tục tạo ra những âm thanh ngu ngốc cho dù tôi đã nhắc nhở cậu ba lần rồi.)
5. Though
Đôi khi chúng ta dùng THOUGH thay cho although, cấu trúc câu vẫn không thay đổi
Ví dụ:
ex:I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualifications
( Tôi không nhận được công việc đó mặc dù tôi có tất cả những bằng cấp cần thiết)
Trong văn nói tiếng anh, chúng ta thường dùng THOUGH ở cuối câu
Ví dụ:
The house isn't very nice. I the garden though
(Căn nhà không đẹp lắm nhưng thôi thích khu vườn)
Cùng mang ý nghĩa là mặc dù , nhưng :
- Although + S + V , S+V (clause )
Mệnh đề , Mệnh đề
- In spite of / Depite + Noun / V-ing
Nhé , Đây là cách hiểu của mình
tks