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2. B. Change the reported speech into direct speech.
(Chuyển câu tường thuật thành câu trực tiếp.)
1. Bình said that he would learn to play basketball.
“________________I will learn to play basketball____________,” Bình said.
2. Nga told me that she loved eating fast food.
“_______________I love eating fast food_____________,” Nga told me.
3. John complained that his sister watched too much TV.
“___________________My sister watch too much TV_________,” John complained.
4. Lan said that she would take the bus home the next afternoon.
“___________I will take the bus home tomorrow afternoon_________________,” Lan said.
5. David explained that he was doing exercise at that moment.
“____________I'm doing exercise at this moment ________________,” David explained.
The teacher told his class that she would give them a test the next day
Martin said they were doing a chemistry experiment that morning
The professor asked why he had applied for that course
I asked Tom if he read science-fiction novels.
1. “I will need to work very long hours tomorrow.”
(“Tôi sẽ cần phải làm việc nhiều giờ vào ngày mai.”)
He explained that he would need to work very long hours the next day/ the following day.
(Anh ấy giải thích rằng anh ấy sẽ cần phải làm việc nhiều giờ vào ngày hôm sau.)
Giải thích: đổi “will” => “would”, đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “he”, trạng từ chỉ thời gian “tomorrow” => “the next day/ the following day”
2. “We are taking the bus to school.”
(“Chúng tôi đang đi xe buýt đến trường.”)
They said that they were taking the bus to school.
(Họ nói rằng họ đang đi xe buýt đến trường.)
Giải thích: lùi thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => quá khứ tiếp diễn, đại từ nhân xưng “We” => “they”
3. “I’ll try to get 100% on tests at school.”
(“Tôi sẽ cố gắng đạt 100% trong các bài kiểm tra ở trường.”)
Jane promised that she would try to get 100% on tests at school.
(Jane hứa rằng cô ấy sẽ cố gắng đạt 100% trong các bài kiểm tra ở trường.)
Giải thích: đổi “will” => “would”, đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “she”
4. “I don’t want to eat any more vegetables.”
(“Con không muốn ăn bất kỳ loại rau nào nữa.”)
Susan told her mom that she didn’t want to eat any more vegetables.
(Susan nói với mẹ rằng cô ấy không muốn ăn bất kỳ loại rau nào nữa.)
Giải thích: lùi thì hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn, đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “she”
5. “I’m going to buy a better laptop next year.”
(“Tôi sẽ mua một máy tính xách tay tốt hơn vào năm tới.”)
(I said that I was going to buy a better laptop the next year/ the following year.
(Tôi đã nói rằng tôi sẽ mua một chiếc máy tính xách tay tốt hơn vào năm tới.)
Giải thích: đổi “am going to” => “was going to”, trạng từ chỉ thời gian “next year” => “the next year/ the following year”
1. The tense in a reported statement is usually changed into the past tense.
2. The past perfect tense doesn’t change from direct to reported speech.
3. No. The modal verb “could” doesn’t change in reported speech.
4. Yes, we do.
5. Yes, we do.
REPORTED SPEECH : (statement)
E.g: Paul said " I bought a present for my father 2 days ago "
- Paul said that he had bought a present for his father 2 days before
1. They say to me : " We will not wait for you at the station "
- They ___SAY TO ME THAT THEY WOULD NOT wait for ME at the station____
2. She said to him :" I found out these glasses yesterday "
- She ___said to him SHE HAD FOUND out those glasses THE PREVIOUS DAY______
3. She said :" The weather was very cold here last month "
- She _SAID THE WEATHER HAD BEEN very cold there THE PREVIOUS month ___
4. He said :" I've lived here for 4 years "
- He __SAID HE HAD LIVED THERE FOR 4 YEARS__
5. Dick said :" I've just bought a radio cassette but I don't like it much "
- Dick __SAID HE HAD just bought a radio cassette but HE DIDN'T like it much__
6. She said to us :" I didn't finish the work yesterday because I was very busy "
- She ___SAID TO US SHE HADN'T FINISHED the work THE PREVIOUS DAY because SHE HAD BEEN very busy _
7 My sister said to Peter :" If you come into my garden, my dog will bite you "
- My sister __SAID TO PETER IF HE CAME INTO HER GARDEN, HER DOG WOULD BITE HIM__
8. " I'll see you tomorrow, Lan "
- Peter told Lan ___TO SEE HER THE NEX DAY__
9. " I left my umbrella here two days ago "
- Susan told them __THAT SHE HAD LEFT HER umbrella there two days ago____
10. " I can't help you because I have too much to do "
- He said __HE COULDN'T HELP ME BECAUSE HE HAD TOO MUCH TO DO____
1 Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on.
2 Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did to protect the environment.
3 John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him.
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Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
1. Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on
2. Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did Linda asked the speaker
3. John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him
1. An e-book which can be read on a mobile phone is an electronic book
2. Jane told me she would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3. If you aren't patient, you will make mistakes.
4. The manager asked the client to phone him for an answer the next day.
5. Mary who answered the phone told me you were out.
6. The children were taken to the park 4 days ago.
7. The course will be finished by the student by July.
8. This table mustn't be moved.
9. If Nam had a camera, he would take pictures of his trip.
10. The teachers asked boys not to talk in the class.
11. He told her he couldn't drive her home.
12. My mom asked me to close the door but not to lock it
1. She said she had gone to the cinema the day before.
2. He said he was writing a test the following day.
3. I said I would do that for him.
4. She said she wasn't hungry then.
5. They said they had never been there before.
6. They said they had been in London the week before.
7. He said he would have finished that paper by the following day.
8. She said she would apply for her visa the following day.
9. Carlos said he had seen María in the supermarket the day before.
10. He said they had lived there for three years.
1. Sửa: “I” => “she”
“I'm in good shape,” Elena said.
(“Tôi đang có vóc dáng khoẻ mạnh,” Elena nói.)
→ Elena said that she was in good shape.
(Elena nói rằng cô ấy đang đang có vóc dáng khoẻ mạnh.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn, đổi đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “she”
2. Sửa: “is” => “was”
“My sister is drinking orange juice.” Trúc said.
(“Em gái tôi đang uống nước cam ”. Trúc nói.)
→ Trúc said that her sister was drinking orange juice.
(Trúc nói rằng em gái cô đang uống nước cam.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: hiện tại tiếp diễn => quá khứ tiếp diễn, đổi tính từ sở hữu “My” => “her”
3. Sửa: “tomorrow” => “the following day / the next day”
“I will work very long hours tomorrow.” John decided.
(“Tôi sẽ làm việc nhiều giờ vào ngày mai.” John quyết định.)
→ John decided that he would work very long hours the following day / the next day.
(John quyết định rằng anh ấy sẽ làm việc nhiều giờ vào ngày hôm sau.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: “will” => “would”, đổi trạng từ “tomorrow” => “the following day / the next day”
4. Sửa: “is” => “was”
“I'm planning to change my diet,” Stephen explained.
(“Tôi đang lên kế hoạch thay đổi chế độ ăn uống của mình,” Stephen giải thích.)
→ Stephen explained that he was planning to change his diet.
(Stephen giải thích rằng anh đang lên kế hoạch thay đổi chế độ ăn uống của anh ta.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: hiện tại tiếp diễn => quá khứ tiếp diễn, đổi đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “he”, tính từ sở hữu “my” => “his”
5. Sửa: “need” => “needed”
“You need to see the doctor immediately!” Clark said.
(“Bạn cần đến gặp bác sĩ ngay lập tức!” Clark nói.)
→ Clark said that I needed to see the doctor immediately.
(Clark nói rằng tôi cần đến gặp bác sĩ ngay lập tức.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn, đổi đại từ nhân xưng “You” => “I”
=> Nam's father told him to think about packaging before he bought products.
+) Thì HTĐ -> QKĐ "buy -> bought"
+) said -> told
+) đổi đại từ nhân xưng "you -> he"
#ngophuongloan(chipcuti)
Chúc bạn học tốt hjhj!!
Nam's father told him to think about packaging before he bought products