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a) \(\frac{21}{52}=\frac{210}{520}=1-\frac{310}{520}\)
\(\frac{213}{523}=1-\frac{310}{523}\)
Vì \(520< 523\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{520}>\frac{1}{523}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{310}{520}>\frac{310}{523}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{310}{520}< 1-\frac{310}{523}\)
hay \(\frac{21}{52}< \frac{213}{523}\)
b) \(\frac{1515}{9797}=\frac{15.101}{97.101}=\frac{15}{97}\); \(\frac{171171}{991991}=\frac{171.1001}{991.1001}=\frac{171}{991}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{15}{97}=\frac{150}{970}=1-\frac{820}{970}\); \(\frac{171}{991}=1-\frac{820}{991}\)
Vì \(970< 991\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{970}>\frac{1}{991}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{820}{970}>\frac{820}{991}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{820}{970}< 1-\frac{920}{991}\)
hay \(\frac{1515}{9797}< \frac{171171}{991991}\)
c) \(\frac{n+2}{n+3}=1-\frac{1}{n+3}\); \(\frac{n+3}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Vì \(n\inℕ^∗\)\(\Rightarrow n+3< n+4\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+3}>\frac{1}{n+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1-\frac{1}{n+4}\)
hay \(\frac{n+2}{n+3}< \frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
d) \(\frac{n+7}{n+6}=1+\frac{1}{n+6}\); \(\frac{n+1}{n}=1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Vì \(n\inℕ^∗\)\(\Rightarrow n+6>n\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+6}< \frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{n+6}< 1+\frac{1}{n}\)
hay \(\frac{n+7}{n+6}< \frac{n+1}{n}\)
a,-3/5.2/7+-3/7.3/5+-3/7
=-3/7.2/5+(-3/7).3/5+(-3/7)
=-3/7(2/5+3/5+1)
=-3/7.2
=-6/7
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{25}{35}=\frac{4}{35}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{-12}{7}=\frac{-60}{42}=\frac{-10}{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}:\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{-7}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{-6}{5}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{-3}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{57}+\frac{-95}{57}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{-68}{57}=\frac{68}{133}\)
h) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{-7}{31}\) và \(\frac{6}{31}\)
\(\frac{-7}{31}<0;\frac{6}{31}>0\)
=>\(-\frac{7}{31}<\frac{6}{31}\)
\(\frac{-97}{128}\) và \(-\frac{99}{128}\)
vì \(\frac{97}{128}<\frac{99}{128}\) =>\(\frac{-97}{128}>-\frac{99}{128}\)
\(\frac37\) và \(\frac{-6}{7}\)
vì\(\frac37>0;-\frac67<0\)
=>\(\frac37>-\frac67\)
e. \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{5}\)
f. \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot2-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{2}{15}\)
g. \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{19}+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{15}{19}\right)+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\cdot1+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{2}{7}\)
h. \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{13}+\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{8}{13}+\frac{-21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{-21}{41}\right)+\frac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=0+\frac{-5}{7}=\frac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{-5}{7}\)
B= \(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\right)+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-1+1+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=0+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(B=\frac{-2}{11}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{-2}{11}\)
@@ Học tốt
Chiyuki Fujito
K cần tk nhá
\(N=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7} +\frac{4}{7}\cdot+\frac{-5}{9}+2019\frac{5}{9}\)
\(N=\frac{-5}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+2019+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}\cdot1+\frac{5}{9}+2019\)
\(=0+2019\)
\(=2019\)
\(N=-\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+2019\frac{5}{9}\)
\(N=-\frac{5}{9}+2019+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(N=2019\)