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Eighteen-year-old Lauren Clark is a student, but she isn't at university yet. Instead she's taking a gap year. 'I decided not to start my maths course immediately. Instead I'm here in Ghana for six months. I'm teaching English and maths to school children. I'm also helping to build the school library. I'm so surprised I can actually do all of this. I'm developing qualities I didn't know I had. I'm more patient and polite – and I'm certainly not lazy here! I feel more responsible and I think I'm growing up.
In Europe, taking a gap year is very common. Instead of heading straight to college after school, more and more students take a year off to travel, work, explore special interests or volunteer.
'Colleges find that students who made this choice are more confident and mature when they arrive and do better on their courses,' said Dr Edwin Chance, Rector of York University.
1. Where is Lauren working?
Lauren is working in school in Ghana.
2. How long is she staying there?
She is staying there for six months.
Chào mọi người. Tôi tên là Trang. Tôi sinh ra ở Đắc Lắc. Tôi sống ở đây từ một đứa trẻ với cha mẹ tôi. Hiện tại em 12 tuổi đang học lớp 7A trường THCS Nguyễn Công Trứ. Gia đình tôi có 7 người. Chúng tôi sẵn sàng giúp đỡ cùng nhau và gia đình tôi rất hạnh phúc. Đối với bạn học của tôi, tôi là một đứa trẻ năng động và hài hước nên họ yêu tôi rất nhiều. Tôi có rất nhiều bạn trong trường của tôi.Chào mọi người. Tôi tên là Trang. Tôi sinh ra ở Đắc Lắc. Tôi sống ở đây từ một đứa trẻ với cha mẹ tôi. Hiện tại em 12 tuổi đang học lớp 7A trường THCS Nguyễn Công Trứ. Gia đình tôi có 7 người. Chúng tôi sẵn sàng giúp đỡ cùng nhau và gia đình tôi rất hạnh phúc. Đối với bạn học của tôi, tôi là một đứa trẻ năng động và hài hước nên họ yêu tôi rất nhiều. Tôi có rất nhiều bạn trong trường của tôi.
Exercise 1:
1. In other words, I have some change in my pocket.
2. The Mississippi, the Amazon, and the Nile are well-known rivers.
3. I enjoy music.
4. It is full of traffic.
5. The can is full of garbage.
6. Their yard is full of junk.
7. He has a lot of stuff on his desk.
8. The children got scared when they heard the thunder during the storm.
9. Tools that are used for turning screws are called a screwdriver.
10. In other words, I bought some hardware.
11. In other words, I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
12. In other words, she took a lot of luggage on her trip.
13. I found this information in the encyclopedia.
14. I got some advice from three people.
15. I'm satisfied with the progress I've made in learning English.
Unit 1: Nouns
Exercise 2:
1. Isabel always has fresh eggs available because she raises chickens in her yard.
2. I had chicken and rice for dinner last night.
3. Outside my window, I can see a lot of trees, bushes, grass, dirt, and flowers.
4. Abdullah gave me some good advice. Nadia also gave me some good suggestions.
5. Yoko learned several new words today. She increased her vocabulary today.
6. I drank two glasses of water.
7. Windows are made of glass.
8. Mr. Chu wears glasses because he has poor eyesight.
9. It took me a lot of time to finish my homework. I had a lot of assignments.
10. I have been to Mexico three times. I've spent a lot of time there.
11. There are typewriters, copiers, telephones, and staplers in a typical business office. A business office needs a lot of equipment.
12. The air is full of smoke, dust, carbon monoxide, and many other harmful substances. We must seek to reduce air pollution.
13. I to read good literature. I especially to read the novel, poetry, and essay. My favorite poets are Longfellow and Wordsworth. I have always d their poems.
14. I to experience different seasons. I both hot and cold weather.
15. Being a parent has brought me a lot of happiness. Parenting requires a lot of patience, but it provides many rewards.
16. You can find a lot of time-saving machines in a modern factory. The modern factory needs modern machinery.
17. Experienced travelers learn to travel with minimal luggage. My globe-trotting aunt can pack everything she needs into two small suitcases, whether her trip will last for three days or three months. I'm not an experienced traveler. When I travel, I invariably take along too much stuff. Last month, I took a three-day trip to Chicago with twice as many clothes as I needed.
I) Put the correct form of the verb
30.He (lose)...has lost..his books. He (look)...has been looking.... for them all afternoon, but they (not turn up)....haven't turned up....
31.She (work) .....has been working...so hard this week that she(not have)....hasn't had... time to go to the cinema
32.Your hair is wat.(You swim)...Have you been swimming....for a long time?
33.You look very tired.(You wok) .....Have you been working....very hard?
34.The telephone (ring)....has been ringing...for 2 minutes, but I (not answer)....haven't answered....it yet
35.Saigon.....is growing.....(grow) now into a big city
36.I....haven't seen...(not see) Nam for a long time.I....saw..(see) him last three years ago.
37. The bell....ring.....(ring) so we must go
38.I....met...(meet) Mary last night. She...has become.....(become) a very big girl
39. He is very thirsty; He...hasn't drunk....(not drink) for twenty-four hours.
40.Nam...has been..(be) in this school for four years (and he is still here)
41. My mother...has been.....(be) in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
42. She ..has read...(read) a lot of books this year
43. Ever since he left university he ...has had..( have) 5 different jobs in different cities
44.When he was ten he...ran..(run) away from home
45.How many cigarettes...are..you.....smoking...(smoke) today?
46.In those days, mum....looked.....(look) after us very carefully
47.Shakespreare....wrote...(write) plays as well as poems.
48. Since my father retired, he...has writed...(write) three books
49.I am not studying today. I..studied...(study) a lot yesterday. I.....(study) a lot this week.
50. Could you imagine I...make....(make) ten phone calls abroad today?
51.How long....have....you...been....(be) here for?
52.I....like....(like) English all my life.
53.I....want...(want) to be a doctor until I was twenty
54.They.....have unemployed......(unemploy) since they left London
55.How long...have...you...been studying...(study) French?
56.I.....haven't read.....(not read) many novels since I went to university.
57.When I was a child, I..liked..(like) street fook
58. I...am having...(have) trouble concentrating for a week now.
59. He .......learned.....(learn) a lot in his job.
60.My friend Lan and I......have known.....(know) each other for ages.
61.I.....was staying...(stay) with my friends while I was in India
62.I..went..(go) to Toronto last year for business.I..have gone..(go) there several times since then.
63.I..lived..(live) in British Columbia from 1998 to 2002
64.My friend,Joe...has lived...(live) in Vancouver since 2000
65.Before Joe...moved....(move) to Vancouver, he..has worked....(work) on cruise ships as a cook.
66. My collage roomate from Ghana.We..have room.(room) together for three years, and then she ..returned.. (return) home.
67.My grandfather....is..(be) a great golfer for most of his life and really enjoys it.
68.Since my husband began working the night shift,he..has slept..(sleep) not very well
69.Minh works in a bookshop.He..has worked..(work) there for three years
70.Last year we..went..(go) to Nha Trang for a holiday.We.have stayed..(stay) there for 3 weeks.
71.Tan and Quang...played..(play) tennis yesterday afternoon
72.My hair is clean.I...wash..(wash) it
73.I...wash...(wash) my hair after breakfast this morning
74....Did.....you...see....(see) Lan last year?
75.When I was child I...didn't like...(not like) picture books
76....Have....you ever....been....(be) to the United States?
77.What time..did..you...go...(go) to bed last night?
78.My aunt is a writer.She...writes..(write) many books
79.Kathy loves travelling.She ..has visited...(visit) many countries
80.We (study)..have studied..a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
The 1990s
In January 1990, I was at primary school and in January 2000, I was at university! I left primary school in September 1990 and went to a secondary school five kilometres from my house. I took the bus every day at 7.30am and didn't get home until 5 o'clock in the evening. What a difficult life!
My family bought a satellite TV in 1990 and a new video the next year. In 1994, my brother bought a computer and I got a bicycle the same year.
I left my school in 1997 but decided not to go to university like most people: instead, I went walking in France alone for three months and then drove around America for three months with my brother. For the first six months of 1998, I got a job in a health food shop and then went to university in October 1998 in Wales.
Find all the verbs in the past simple tense:
Which ones are irregular?:
- _______was_______
- ______left________
- _______went_______
- ______took________
- ______bought________
- ______got________
- _______drove_______
- ______________
- ______________
- ______________
do win catch go read speak get ".
1. Last month I...read.. an interesting book about Martin Luther King.
2. Janine....went.... to New York for two weeks last year.
3. She...spoke.. to her mother on the phone every day.
4.we...caught....three salmon in the river last weekend.
5. I..did.. some of my homework before breakfast this morning.
6. My cousin...got... a job at the new. Supermarket yesterday.
7. Our team ...won.... the school basketball competition last Saturday Bài tập 2: dịch and complete the sentences and questions with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets. Use the affirmative, negative or interrogative forms.
1.....did you write..( you/ write) an email to James last night?
2. I.....bought...(buy) the English-English dictionary because it was very expensive.
3....did Stuart see.. (Stuart/see) Karen yesterday evening? She wanted to speak to him.
4. We...went.( go) to the cinema last Friday, but the film was terrible!
5. Mum..cooked...(cook) dinner last night. We went to a restaurant instead.
6. I don't want lunch today because I ...had..( have) a big breakfast this morning.
7. ( you/go)did you go to the film club last Wednesday?
1.Dịch and complete the sentences. Use the past simple form of the verbs below. " do win catch go read speak get ". 1. Last month I..... an interesting book about Martin Luther King.
=> read
2. Janine........ to New York for two weeks last year.
went
3. She..... to her mother on the phone every day.
talks
4.we.......three salmon in the river last weekend.
=> caught
5. I.... some of my homework before breakfast this morning.
finished
6. My cousin...... a job at the new.
supermarket yesterday.
=> got
7. Our team ....... the school basketball competition last Saturday
=> won
Bài tập 2: dịch and complete the sentences and questions with the past simple form of the verbs in brackets.
Use the affirmative, negative or interrogative forms.
1.......( you/ write) an email to James last night?
=.> did you write
2. I........(buy) the English-English dictionary because it was very expensive.
=> didn't buy
3...... (Stuart/see) Karen yesterday evening?
Did stuart see
She wanted to speak to him.
4. We....( go) to the cinema last Friday, but the film was terrible!
went
5. Mum.....(cook) dinner last night. We went to a restaurant instead.
didn't cook
6. I don't want lunch today because I .....( have) a big breakfast this morning.
had
7. ( you/go) to the film club last Wednesday?
Did you do
1. have been learning
2. was not working/were not
3. want to pass/am going to study
4. sent
5. was/think/have learned
6. went/had not enjoyed
7. was doing/met
8. noticed
9. have/had
10. am revising
11. have already begun
1. have been learning
2. was not working/were not
3. want to pass/am going to study
4. sent
5. was/think/have learned
6. went/had not enjoyed
7. was doing/met
8. noticed
9. have/had
10. am revising
11. have already begun
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!
Past simple tense
1. Bill ...was. ( be ) born in 1980
2. They ..built.. ( build ) this house 2 years ago
3. Lan and Hoa ..didn't go.. ( not/ go ) to school yesterday
4. Mai ..left.. ( leave ) school last years
5. ..Did you visit.. ( you/ visit ) your grandmother last night ?
6. What .did he buy... ( he/ buy ) last week ?
ll. Present perfect tense
1. They (not speak) haven't spoken… to each other since they quarelled.
2. I wonder where he (live) has lived… since then.
3. You have already (drink)drunk… three cups of tea since I sat here.
4. I (wait) …have waited here for her since 7 o’clock and she (not come) hasn't come… yet.
5. John (do) has done… his homework already.
6. We (go) have gone… on a picnic in the countryside several time before.
7. I (not see) …haven't seen him today.
8. How much have you (pay) …paid for it?
9. Has She (feed) …fed the cat yet?
10. have They (do) done… their homework?
11. have You (find) found… your book?
12. have You (be) …been here before?
13. She (use) …has used this car for 5 years.
14. Someone (take) has taken… my bike.
15. He isn’t here. He (go) has gone… to Canada.
16. He (lose) has lost… his key.
17. I (not work) haven't worked… since last week.
18. We (buy) …have bought a new lamp.
19. We ( not/ plan ) haven't planned… our holiday yet/
20. Where (be/ you) have you been…?
Tuy rằng không chắc nhưng mình muốn giúp bạn
Dear Madam
My name is Carol Albert and I am writingto you about the advertisement in today’s newspaper for the post of hotel receptionist . I leaves school and at present I am studying hotel catering at high school .My typing is good and I also speaks two languages , English and spanish . I have taken courses in Computer Studies ,Accounting and Office Managemcentand I feels that these courses gives me a lot of experience for the post you advertise One day , I hope to become a hotel manger. I hopes that you will consider my application. I have enclosed a C.V with my personal detals and other information which I am thinking may interest you. I am looking forward to hearing from you very soon.
Yours faithfully
Carol Albert
Dear Madam
My name (1.be)………is…………Carol Albert and i (2.write)…………am writing………………to you about the advertisement in today’s newspaper for the post of hotel receptionist . i (3.leave)…………have left…………school and at present I (4.study)……………I study/am studing…………… hotel catering at high school .My typing (5.be)…………is………………good and I also (6.speak)………speak…………………two languages , English and spanish . I (7.take)…………am taking…………courses in Computer Studies ,Accounting and Office Managemcentand I (8.feel)…………feel…………that these courses (9.give )………will give………… me a lot of experience for the post you (10.advertise)…are advertising…………………One day , I hope to become a hotel manger. I(11.hope)……hopes……………………that you will consider my application. I (12.enclose)………enclosed………………… a C.V with my personal detals and other information which I (13.think)…………think………..…may interest you.i (14.look)…………look……………… forward to hearing from you very soon.
Yours faithfully
Carol Albert
1. left
2. haven't found
3. have made
4. have won
5. won
left - haven't found
am making
have won
won